CAJ | 학술논문

针对传统乡村聚落的发展窘境，对怀化侗族传统聚落生态景观模式进行研究。采用实地调查法，走访了怀化通道县240余个传统侗族聚落中的35个，分析得出“玄武龙脉山林＋耕地＋建筑群＋鱼池＋鼓楼＋耕地＋道路＋福桥＋曲水＋寨门”为这些聚落生态景观的基本构成模式。研究发现侗文化影响降低导致传统侗族聚落发生演替，聚落生态景观模式发生扭曲。为此，须重点调整聚落产业结构和发展模式，根据原生态创建新型立体生态农业和生态林业产业体系以修正聚落生态景观模式演替问题。
침대전통향촌취락적발전군경，대부화동족전통취락생태경관모식진행연구。채용실지조사법，주방료부화통도현240여개전통동족취락중적35개，분석득출“현무룡맥산림＋경지＋건축군＋어지＋고루＋경지＋도로＋복교＋곡수＋채문”위저사취락생태경관적기본구성모식。연구발현동문화영향강저도치전통동족취락발생연체，취락생태경관모식발생뉴곡。위차，수중점조정취락산업결구화발전모식，근거원생태창건신형입체생태농업화생태임업산업체계이수정취락생태경관모식연체문제。
In view of the traditional village settlement developmental trouble environment ,the study on the basic ecological landscape pattern of those settlements of Huaihua ,Hunan Province was made.A sample consisted of 35 observations of traditional Dong settle-ments among the total 240 in Tongdao County ,Huaihua,Hunan Province ,China was achieved from field research.Analysis revealed the basic component mode composed of Xuanwu Dragon Vein Mountain Forests +farmland+building+fish pond+a drum tower+arable land+roads+a Wind-Rain bridge+curved water+a village gate.Our study showed that reduction of Dong culture led to set-tlements in succession and a being distorted settlement landscape mode.It was necessary that adjustments should be focused on the industrial structure and development model of settlements.A new stereo ecological agriculture and ecological forestry industry system should be created for a correction to succession issues of landscape pattern of traditional Dong settlements according to the original e -cology.