大连海事大学学报
大連海事大學學報
대련해사대학학보
JOURNAL OF DALIAN MARITIME UNIVERSITY
2014年
2期
39-42
,共4页
黄海%东海%寒潮%大风浪%船舶失速%数值模拟
黃海%東海%寒潮%大風浪%船舶失速%數值模擬
황해%동해%한조%대풍랑%선박실속%수치모의
Yellow and East Sea%cold wave%rough seas%ship speed loss%numerical simulation
以影响我国近海船舶航行安全的典型寒潮天气过程为研究对象,运用WAVEWATCH海浪模式对包含选定航线的黄海、东海海域开展海浪数值模拟研究,并应用波浪中船舶失速近似估算公式对船舶航行海域的失速分布进行数值计算,根据实船观测的船舶失速数据对计算结果进行验证。结果表明, WAVEWATCH 能较好地模拟风浪分布,在此基础上的船舶失速理论计算结果总体小于实船观测数据。
以影響我國近海船舶航行安全的典型寒潮天氣過程為研究對象,運用WAVEWATCH海浪模式對包含選定航線的黃海、東海海域開展海浪數值模擬研究,併應用波浪中船舶失速近似估算公式對船舶航行海域的失速分佈進行數值計算,根據實船觀測的船舶失速數據對計算結果進行驗證。結果錶明, WAVEWATCH 能較好地模擬風浪分佈,在此基礎上的船舶失速理論計算結果總體小于實船觀測數據。
이영향아국근해선박항행안전적전형한조천기과정위연구대상,운용WAVEWATCH해랑모식대포함선정항선적황해、동해해역개전해랑수치모의연구,병응용파랑중선박실속근사고산공식대선박항행해역적실속분포진행수치계산,근거실선관측적선박실속수거대계산결과진행험증。결과표명, WAVEWATCH 능교호지모의풍랑분포,재차기출상적선박실속이론계산결과총체소우실선관측수거。
Taking the typical cold weather process which im-pacted on offshore vessel navigation safety as research object , the third generation wave model WAVEWATCH was applied to simulate the wind wave generated by cold wave in Yellow and East Sea containing the selected route , and then the dis-tribution of ship speed loss was approximately calculated by u-sing approximate estimation formula for ship speed loss in wave.The calculated speed loss is analyzed and validated by comparing with the observed speed loss on board , and results show that WAVEWATCH can simulate and reflect the distri-bution of wind waves better , and the calculated speed loss is totally less than the observed one .