CAJ | 학술논문

综合近年来国内外有关北京地区自然和人文旅游的相关文献，对北京地区旅游的基本现状、存在的问题、旅游研究的热点问题和发展趋势进行了总结，同时讨论了旅游和地区城市化的相互关系，最后对可持续旅游研究及其展望等方面的研究进行了分析，以期为北京旅游研究的未来发展和政府制定政策提供可靠的参考。结果表明北京地区自然及人文旅游市场存在不少问题，各级政府在大力发展旅游业的同时，应使城市化和旅游业协调发展，注重生态稳定和低碳环保，走可持续发展道路。在未来北京地区旅游的研究当中以下方面应加以关注：1)科学地定量评价自然和人文旅游资源的价值；2)促进城市化与旅游之间可持续发展的途径和方法；3)可持续性旅游尤其是低碳旅游的理论和方法研究。
종합근년래국내외유관북경지구자연화인문여유적상관문헌，대북경지구여유적기본현상、존재적문제、여유연구적열점문제화발전추세진행료총결，동시토론료여유화지구성시화적상호관계，최후대가지속여유연구급기전망등방면적연구진행료분석，이기위북경여유연구적미래발전화정부제정정책제공가고적삼고。결과표명북경지구자연급인문여유시장존재불소문제，각급정부재대력발전여유업적동시，응사성시화화여유업협조발전，주중생태은정화저탄배보，주가지속발전도로。재미래북경지구여유적연구당중이하방면응가이관주：1)과학지정량평개자연화인문여유자원적개치；2)촉진성시화여여유지간가지속발전적도경화방법；3)가지속성여유우기시저탄여유적이론화방법연구。
As the capital of China and the ancient capital of six dynasties Beij ing has unique natural landscapes and cultural heritages.Both domestic and foreign literatures in recent years are reviewed in this paper,hot topics and future development of studies on natural and cultural tourisms in Beijing are analyzed,the relationship between urbanization and tourism is explored, and the newly developed hot issues about sustainable tourism is discussed. It is concluded that sustainable tourism should be stressed in future development of natural and cultural tourism in Beijing with proper balance between urbanization and tourism. The following issues should be emphasized in future studies.1)How to scientifically quantify the natural and cultural tourist resources;2)How to harmonize the relationship between urbanization and tourism and promote their sustainable development;3)Theoretical and methodological studies of sustainable tourism especially low-carbon tourism.