暨南大学学报(自然科学与医学版)
暨南大學學報(自然科學與醫學版)
기남대학학보(자연과학여의학판)
JOURNAL OF JINAN UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE EDITION)
2014年
3期
320-324
,共5页
丁二酰亚胺%丁二酸酐%环化%有机合成
丁二酰亞胺%丁二痠酐%環化%有機閤成
정이선아알%정이산항%배화%유궤합성
succinimide%succinicanhydride%cyclization%organicsynthesis
以吡啶为溶剂,110℃加热6 h的反应条件下,芳香伯胺与丁二酸酐反应,主要生成N-芳香取代丁二酰亚胺,最高收率73.2%;相反,脂肪伯胺与丁二酸酐反应,主要产物为N-取代丁二酸单酰胺,收率72.5%~81.7%.探讨了结构-反应活性关系,并提出可能的反应机理.
以吡啶為溶劑,110℃加熱6 h的反應條件下,芳香伯胺與丁二痠酐反應,主要生成N-芳香取代丁二酰亞胺,最高收率73.2%;相反,脂肪伯胺與丁二痠酐反應,主要產物為N-取代丁二痠單酰胺,收率72.5%~81.7%.探討瞭結構-反應活性關繫,併提齣可能的反應機理.
이필정위용제,110℃가열6 h적반응조건하,방향백알여정이산항반응,주요생성N-방향취대정이선아알,최고수솔73.2%;상반,지방백알여정이산항반응,주요산물위N-취대정이산단선알,수솔72.5%~81.7%.탐토료결구-반응활성관계,병제출가능적반응궤리.
Byheatingat110℃for6happliedpyridineassolvent,themajorproductsofaromatic primary amines with succinic anhydride were N-substituted succinimides. The maximum yield was 73.2%;On the contrary,the main products of fatty primary amines with succinic anhydride were N-sub-stituted succinic acid mono-amides.The yields were arranged from 72.5%to 81.7%.The structure-re-activity relationship has been studied.A putative mechanism was also put forward.