北方水稻
北方水稻
북방수도
NORTH RICE
2014年
3期
10-13
,共4页
张丽丽%张战%赵一洲%李鑫%毛艇%刘研
張麗麗%張戰%趙一洲%李鑫%毛艇%劉研
장려려%장전%조일주%리흠%모정%류연
盐胁迫%水稻%苗期%生长%离子吸收与转运
鹽脅迫%水稻%苗期%生長%離子吸收與轉運
염협박%수도%묘기%생장%리자흡수여전운
NaCl stress%Rice%Seedling stage%Growth%Absorbing and transportation of ion
通过室内水培试验,探讨了NaCl 胁迫对水稻苗期生长及离子吸收与转运的影响。结果表明,NaCl胁迫促使株高下降和生物量积累减少,且随着NaCl浓度增加,株高和生物量积累降幅增大,但长白9号降幅均较小。较低浓度NaCl胁迫下,各材料叶片中Na+浓度增幅显著小于根和茎部,但随浓度增加,越光叶片Na+浓度增幅大于根和茎部。长白9号叶片和根部K+/Na+显著高于越光。 NaCl胁迫降低了各器官Ca2+吸收量,且随浓度增大,Ca2+吸收量降低。生长叶对NaCl胁迫响应最敏感,下降幅度最大,成熟叶次之。根的Ca2+的降幅最小。从材料上看,长白9号各器官降幅均低于越光。
通過室內水培試驗,探討瞭NaCl 脅迫對水稻苗期生長及離子吸收與轉運的影響。結果錶明,NaCl脅迫促使株高下降和生物量積纍減少,且隨著NaCl濃度增加,株高和生物量積纍降幅增大,但長白9號降幅均較小。較低濃度NaCl脅迫下,各材料葉片中Na+濃度增幅顯著小于根和莖部,但隨濃度增加,越光葉片Na+濃度增幅大于根和莖部。長白9號葉片和根部K+/Na+顯著高于越光。 NaCl脅迫降低瞭各器官Ca2+吸收量,且隨濃度增大,Ca2+吸收量降低。生長葉對NaCl脅迫響應最敏感,下降幅度最大,成熟葉次之。根的Ca2+的降幅最小。從材料上看,長白9號各器官降幅均低于越光。
통과실내수배시험,탐토료NaCl 협박대수도묘기생장급리자흡수여전운적영향。결과표명,NaCl협박촉사주고하강화생물량적루감소,차수착NaCl농도증가,주고화생물량적루강폭증대,단장백9호강폭균교소。교저농도NaCl협박하,각재료협편중Na+농도증폭현저소우근화경부,단수농도증가,월광협편Na+농도증폭대우근화경부。장백9호협편화근부K+/Na+현저고우월광。 NaCl협박강저료각기관Ca2+흡수량,차수농도증대,Ca2+흡수량강저。생장협대NaCl협박향응최민감,하강폭도최대,성숙협차지。근적Ca2+적강폭최소。종재료상간,장백9호각기관강폭균저우월광。
Effect of NaCl stress on seedling growth and ion absorbing and transportation were researched by test of indoor hydroponic. The result indicated that NaCl stress can made plant height short and biomass accumulation reduced, and decrease amplitude was increase with increasing contents, but Changbai-9 had a less decrease. Under the condition of low concentration NaCl stress, growth of Na+ concentration in leaf significantly less than its in root and stem among experiment material except Koshihikari. K+/Na+of leaf and root in Changbai-9 significantly higher than Koshihikari`s. NaCl stress can reduce Ca2+of various organs, and absorptive amount of Ca2+reduce with concentration increased. Growth leaf was the most vulnerable to NaCl stress and had biggest decline, closely followed by mature leaf, the smallest in leaf. decreasing amplitude of various organs in Changbai-9 were below than Koshihikari`s.