CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨分析护理干预在维持性血液透析中的应用效果。方法选取2012年1月至2013年8月在我院血液透析中心进行血液透析的90例患者,随机分为治疗组和对照组各45例,对照组给予常规临床护理治疗组在对照组护理基础上,给予护理干预措施。结果治疗组在规律透析、遵医嘱服药、合理饮食、起居规律、预防感染、适当活动方面显著优于对照组,两组比较P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。治疗组在高血压、心力衰竭、呼吸困难等并发症的发生方面均少于对照组,两组比较P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论护理干预可以显著提高血液透析患者的遵医行为,减少并发症的发生,值得临床推广应用。
목적탐토분석호리간예재유지성혈액투석중적응용효과。방법선취2012년1월지2013년8월재아원혈액투석중심진행혈액투석적90례환자,수궤분위치료조화대조조각45례,대조조급여상규림상호리치료조재대조조호리기출상,급여호리간예조시。결과치료조재규률투석、준의촉복약、합리음식、기거규률、예방감염、괄당활동방면현저우우대조조,량조비교P<0.05,차이구유통계학의의。치료조재고혈압、심력쇠갈、호흡곤난등병발증적발생방면균소우대조조,량조비교P<0.05,차이구유통계학의의。결론호리간예가이현저제고혈액투석환자적준의행위,감소병발증적발생,치득림상추엄응용。
Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention in hemodialysis. Methods 90 cases of patients treated with hemodialysis during the period from January 2012 to August 2013 were divided into the treatment group and the control group, with 45 patients in each group respectively. The control group were treated with routine clinical care while the treatment group received nurs-ing intervention in addition to routine clinical care. Results The treatment group was superior to the control group in terms of dialysis, prescribed medication, diet, living, prevention of infection and proper exercise , with statistically significant difference (P<0.05). In the treatment group, hypertension, heart failure, breathing difficulties and other complications were distinctly fewer than those in the control group, which was statistically significant ( P<0.05 ) . Conclusion Nursing intervention is worthy of clinical application be-cause it can significantly improve the patients' compliance behavior and reduce the incidence of complications.