CAJ | 학술논문

我国进口植物油大都通过远洋货轮散装运输，船舱计量和岸罐计量是进口植物油最常见的两种静态容器交接计量方式。通过对进口植物油船舱计量和岸罐计量结果数据的对比分析，发现进口植物油船舱计量结果和岸罐计量结果差异很大，主要体现在两者植物油体积和密度计量差异上；就影响容器计量准确性的因素而言，船舱计量远较岸罐计量多，因此以岸罐计量交接对国内买方承受的短重风险小，可避免短重欺诈风险；探讨了两种计量方式的误差缘由，并提出了改进措施与建议。
아국진구식물유대도통과원양화륜산장운수，선창계량화안관계량시진구식물유최상견적량충정태용기교접계량방식。통과대진구식물유선창계량화안관계량결과수거적대비분석，발현진구식물유선창계량결과화안관계량결과차이흔대，주요체현재량자식물유체적화밀도계량차이상；취영향용기계량준학성적인소이언，선창계량원교안관계량다，인차이안관계량교접대국내매방승수적단중풍험소，가피면단중기사풍험；탐토료량충계량방식적오차연유，병제출료개진조시여건의。
Imported vegetable oils in our country are mostly transported in bulk by ocean-going freighter, and the static container delivery of imported vegetable oils by weight surveys on ship tanks and on shore tanks are the two most common methods. The comparative analysis of these two measurement methods of the imported vegetable oils showed that the two methods had great differences,which mainly reflected on the measurement of volume and density. In terms of the factors affecting the accuracy of weight survey by volume,the factors of ship tank were far more than those of shore tank. Therefore,in avoid of the shortage fraud,the domestic buyer should take the measurement method of shore tanks. In addition,the reasons of the differences between these two measurement methods were discussed,and the improvement measures and suggestions were presented.