CAJ | 학술논문

种子萌发是植物生长发育的起点，与光、温度、空气等外界环境条件和自身激素水平等因素密切相关。油棕是世界上产油效率最高的作物，在马来西亚、印度尼西亚等国家已形成产业化规模种植，但在我国目前尚未形成规模化的种植，其中催芽技术体系的不完善是重要限制因素之一。油棕属顽拗性种子，核壳坚硬，吸水性和透气性能较差，不易萌发。本文对油棕种子传统催芽方法、促进油棕种子萌发的技术措施及在此基础上改良方法的研究进展进行综述，并对未来的研究方向提出建议。
충자맹발시식물생장발육적기점，여광、온도、공기등외계배경조건화자신격소수평등인소밀절상관。유종시세계상산유효솔최고적작물，재마래서아、인도니서아등국가이형성산업화규모충식，단재아국목전상미형성규모화적충식，기중최아기술체계적불완선시중요한제인소지일。유종속완요성충자，핵각견경，흡수성화투기성능교차，불역맹발。본문대유종충자전통최아방법、촉진유종충자맹발적기술조시급재차기출상개량방법적연구진전진행종술，병대미래적연구방향제출건의。
Seed germination is the beginning of plant growth and development, it has the close relationship with light, temperature, air and other external environment conditions and their own hormone levels, etc. Oil palm is the highest efficiency oil-producing crop in the world. In Malaysia, Indonesia and other countries have formed industrial scale cultivation, however, a large-scale cultivation has not established in China, imperfect pregermination technology system is one of important limiting factors. Oil palm seed belongs to recalcitrant seed, has hard shell, poor absorption and permeability, which is difficult to germinate. This paper reviews the traditional method of progress germination, technical measures to promote oil palm seed germination and the improved methods of oil palm seed and gives suggestions for future research.