东北林业大学学报
東北林業大學學報
동북임업대학학보
JOURNAL OF NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
2014年
5期
56-59
,共4页
百合%诱抗剂%水杨酸
百閤%誘抗劑%水楊痠
백합%유항제%수양산
Lilium%Resistance Inducer%Salicylic acid
选用东方百合系列的‘西伯利亚’(‘ Siberia’)、‘索邦’(‘Sorbonne’)、‘老曼奇’(‘OldComanehe’)以及OT系列的‘木门’(‘Concador’)和‘黄色风暴’(‘Yelloween’),分别用3种诱抗剂水杨酸(SA)、脱落酸(ABA)、海藻精对这5个百合品种进行不同质量浓度的处理,研究各处理对不同品种的总生育期及切花品质的影响。结果表明:诱抗剂的使用可以缩短冬春季百合生长的时间,提高抗寒性,保证切花品质;就总的处理效果来说,3种诱抗剂中,质量浓度为3.0 g· L-1的水杨酸(SA)对5个品种百合处理综合效果最好,与清水对照相比可以使生育期提前5d左右,且切花品质良好,瓶插寿命较长;脱落酸可缩短百合生育期1周左右,但植株较矮;海藻精处理效果一般。
選用東方百閤繫列的‘西伯利亞’(‘ Siberia’)、‘索邦’(‘Sorbonne’)、‘老曼奇’(‘OldComanehe’)以及OT繫列的‘木門’(‘Concador’)和‘黃色風暴’(‘Yelloween’),分彆用3種誘抗劑水楊痠(SA)、脫落痠(ABA)、海藻精對這5箇百閤品種進行不同質量濃度的處理,研究各處理對不同品種的總生育期及切花品質的影響。結果錶明:誘抗劑的使用可以縮短鼕春季百閤生長的時間,提高抗寒性,保證切花品質;就總的處理效果來說,3種誘抗劑中,質量濃度為3.0 g· L-1的水楊痠(SA)對5箇品種百閤處理綜閤效果最好,與清水對照相比可以使生育期提前5d左右,且切花品質良好,瓶插壽命較長;脫落痠可縮短百閤生育期1週左右,但植株較矮;海藻精處理效果一般。
선용동방백합계렬적‘서백리아’(‘ Siberia’)、‘색방’(‘Sorbonne’)、‘로만기’(‘OldComanehe’)이급OT계렬적‘목문’(‘Concador’)화‘황색풍폭’(‘Yelloween’),분별용3충유항제수양산(SA)、탈락산(ABA)、해조정대저5개백합품충진행불동질량농도적처리,연구각처리대불동품충적총생육기급절화품질적영향。결과표명:유항제적사용가이축단동춘계백합생장적시간,제고항한성,보증절화품질;취총적처리효과래설,3충유항제중,질량농도위3.0 g· L-1적수양산(SA)대5개품충백합처리종합효과최호,여청수대조상비가이사생육기제전5d좌우,차절화품질량호,병삽수명교장;탈락산가축단백합생육기1주좌우,단식주교왜;해조정처리효과일반。
The experiment was conducted to improve the resistance of lily cultivars in northern winter and ensure the quality of cut flower with five lily varieties including the Lilium Oriental hybrids ‘Siberia’, ‘Sorbonne’,‘OldComanehe’ and OT hybrids ‘Concador ’ ,‘Yelloween ’ .Respectively , five lily varieties were processed with three kinds of resistance to lure agent, including salicylic acid (SA), abscisic acid (ABA) and seaweed essence of different concentrations, to study the effects of different treatment on total growth period and the quality of cut.The inducers can reduce the growth period, en-hance cold hardiness and keep their quality of cut-flowers.SA of 3.0 g· L-1 has the best effect on growth of lily cut flower production.Compared with the CK plants, the treated plant growth period with SA is reduced by five days, while the qual-ity of cut-flowers is still good, and vase life becomes longer.ABA can reduce the lily growing period by one week with short plant, while the seaweed essence has little effect.