CAJ | 학술논문

软件开发过程中每项实践活动都可能导致风险，同时随着软件能力成熟度模型集成（capability maturity model integration，CMMI）的广泛实施，已经有越来越多的企业逐渐积累了企业的最佳实践。在软件生产过程中，偏离最佳实践而产生的风险称为软件过程风险，在此基础上根据CMMI框架建立了基于过程域的软件过程风险评估指标体系，并采用模糊综合评估方法对每个过程域的风险进行了综合评估，从而实现对软件过程风险的监控，提高软件质量。最后进行实例验证，并给出了该方法的裁剪过程，从而使得该方法能满足各种软件过程风险建模的需求。
연건개발과정중매항실천활동도가능도치풍험，동시수착연건능력성숙도모형집성（capability maturity model integration，CMMI）적엄범실시，이경유월래월다적기업축점적루료기업적최가실천。재연건생산과정중，편리최가실천이산생적풍험칭위연건과정풍험，재차기출상근거CMMI광가건립료기우과정역적연건과정풍험평고지표체계，병채용모호종합평고방법대매개과정역적풍험진행료종합평고，종이실현대연건과정풍험적감공，제고연건질량。최후진행실례험증，병급출료해방법적재전과정，종이사득해방법능만족각충연건과정풍험건모적수구。
Each practice may lead to the risk in the software development process. At the same time, more and more enterprises have got the best practices with the wide implementation of the software capability maturity model inte-gration (CMMI). The deviation between the real software development process and the best practices is defined as software process risk. Firstly, this paper builds software process risk assessment indexes based on CMMI process areas. Secondly, this paper assesses each process area risk with fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. Since the software process risks are monitored and controlled, the software quality is improved. Finally, this paper gives a sample to verify the method. The method with cutting process will meet a variety of software process risk modeling requirements.