技术经济与管理研究
技術經濟與管理研究
기술경제여관리연구
TECHNOECONOMICS & MANAGEMENT RESEARCH
2014年
6期
123-128
,共6页
城乡一体化%城镇化%区域经济%公共服务%城乡经济
城鄉一體化%城鎮化%區域經濟%公共服務%城鄉經濟
성향일체화%성진화%구역경제%공공복무%성향경제
Urban-rural integration%Urbanization%Regional economic%Public service%Urban and rural economy
十八届三中全会报告中指出：“城乡二元结构是制约城乡发展一体化的主要障碍。必须健全体制机制，形成以工促农、以城带乡、工农互惠、城乡一体的新型工农城乡关系，让广大农民平等参与现代化进程、共同分享现代化成果。”文章对城乡一体化的内涵和相关的理论进行了说明，然后介绍了发达国家城乡一体化的经验，报告了我国城乡一体化的现状和部分地区城乡一体化的实践，认为我国目前城乡一体化发展取得了一定的成就，经济发展、城乡收入、城乡居民的储蓄等不断提高，公共服务水平也在上升，但是城乡一体化的发展也存在一定的问题，如城乡二元结构仍然存在，城市的发展远远快于农村的发展，城市和农村地区差距仍然很大等，文章针对问题提出了相关的对策。文章认为，只有促进城乡一体化的发展，才能进一步完善城镇化健康发展的体制机制，提高城镇化质量，才能实现新型城镇化。
十八屆三中全會報告中指齣：“城鄉二元結構是製約城鄉髮展一體化的主要障礙。必鬚健全體製機製，形成以工促農、以城帶鄉、工農互惠、城鄉一體的新型工農城鄉關繫，讓廣大農民平等參與現代化進程、共同分享現代化成果。”文章對城鄉一體化的內涵和相關的理論進行瞭說明，然後介紹瞭髮達國傢城鄉一體化的經驗，報告瞭我國城鄉一體化的現狀和部分地區城鄉一體化的實踐，認為我國目前城鄉一體化髮展取得瞭一定的成就，經濟髮展、城鄉收入、城鄉居民的儲蓄等不斷提高，公共服務水平也在上升，但是城鄉一體化的髮展也存在一定的問題，如城鄉二元結構仍然存在，城市的髮展遠遠快于農村的髮展，城市和農村地區差距仍然很大等，文章針對問題提齣瞭相關的對策。文章認為，隻有促進城鄉一體化的髮展，纔能進一步完善城鎮化健康髮展的體製機製，提高城鎮化質量，纔能實現新型城鎮化。
십팔계삼중전회보고중지출：“성향이원결구시제약성향발전일체화적주요장애。필수건전체제궤제，형성이공촉농、이성대향、공농호혜、성향일체적신형공농성향관계，양엄대농민평등삼여현대화진정、공동분향현대화성과。”문장대성향일체화적내함화상관적이론진행료설명，연후개소료발체국가성향일체화적경험，보고료아국성향일체화적현상화부분지구성향일체화적실천，인위아국목전성향일체화발전취득료일정적성취，경제발전、성향수입、성향거민적저축등불단제고，공공복무수평야재상승，단시성향일체화적발전야존재일정적문제，여성향이원결구잉연존재，성시적발전원원쾌우농촌적발전，성시화농촌지구차거잉연흔대등，문장침대문제제출료상관적대책。문장인위，지유촉진성향일체화적발전，재능진일보완선성진화건강발전적체제궤제，제고성진화질량，재능실현신형성진화。
The Third Session of the Eighth Plenary Conference Report holds that: "urban-rural dual structure is the main obstacle in the integration of urban and rural development. We must improve institutional mechanisms in order to form a new type of urban-rural relationship between city workers and farmers in which industry contributes to agriculture , city promotes countryside development, city workers and farmers benefit each other and city integrates the countryside. So farmers can equally participate in the process of modernization and share its fruits." This paper expounds the implications of urban-rural integration and its related theories, introducing the experience from developed countries in this regard, and renders an account of China's status quo of urban-rural integration as well as the practice in certain regions. It is thereof concluded that substantial achievements have been registered in China's urban-rural integration undertaking, with steady improvement in economic development, urban-rural incomes and savings, and public service level upgraded. There are, however, still problems involved, hindering the integration process, including the remaining dual structure, urban economy developing far faster than that of rural areas, and the widening gap between the urban and rural areas. This paper then proposes pertinent countermeasures for the aforementioned problems. This paper argues that only an integrated urban-rural development can further improve the institutional mechanism for the healthy deve-lopment of urbanization, so as to guarantee the quality of urbanization and to achieve new urbanization.
