CAJ | 학술논문

现有的延迟研究文献对延迟制造下供应商毗邻于制造商这种现象进行分析的很少。这种地理毗邻现象是由处于支配地位的制造商实施延迟制造策略所决定的。由于制造商的支配地位，能够促使其他供应链成员做出调整以适应延迟制造策略，而供应商地理位置毗邻于制造商是缓解产品定制化和运营绩效矛盾的一个合理方案，可以减少产品定制对制造商运营的不利影响。地理毗邻有利于原料及零部件快速可靠的供应；有利于企业间知识的共享和双方紧密的学习交流；有利于企业间关系的进一步深化；有利于制造商非核心业务的外包。丰田公司和戴尔公司延迟制造的实践为地理毗邻现象的分析提供了例证，给制造商实行延迟制造提供了一定的借鉴意义。
현유적연지연구문헌대연지제조하공응상비린우제조상저충현상진행분석적흔소。저충지리비린현상시유처우지배지위적제조상실시연지제조책략소결정적。유우제조상적지배지위，능구촉사기타공응련성원주출조정이괄응연지제조책략，이공응상지리위치비린우제조상시완해산품정제화화운영적효모순적일개합리방안，가이감소산품정제대제조상운영적불리영향。지리비린유리우원료급령부건쾌속가고적공응；유리우기업간지식적공향화쌍방긴밀적학습교류；유리우기업간관계적진일보심화；유리우제조상비핵심업무적외포。봉전공사화대이공사연지제조적실천위지리비린현상적분석제공료예증，급제조상실행연지제조제공료일정적차감의의。
There was little literature to analyze the phenomenon about suppliers' geographical proximity under postponed manufacturing in the existing postponement research. The phenomenon about geographical proximity was determined by the postponed manufacturing strategy implemented by the dominant manufacturers. Due to the manufacturer's ascendancy. He can prompt the other members of the supply chain to make adjustments to adapt to his Postponed manufacturing strategy. While suppliers' geographic location adjacent to the manufacturer is a reasonable solution that can relieve the contradiction between the manufacturer's product customization and his operation performance , it can reduce the negative impact of the product customization on the manufacturer's operation. Geographical proximity was conducive to the quick and reliable supply of raw materials and spare parts, to the knowledge sharing between enterprises and their close communication, to the further deepening relationship between enterprises, to the non-core business outsourcing of manufacturers. Toyota and Dell's postponement practice provided an example for the analysis of geographical proximity , and some reference to manufacturers' practice of the postponed manufacturing.