华东经济管理
華東經濟管理
화동경제관리
EAST CHINA ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT
2014年
6期
35-41
,共7页
企业社会责任%公共事件%负面效应%关键利益相关者
企業社會責任%公共事件%負麵效應%關鍵利益相關者
기업사회책임%공공사건%부면효응%관건이익상관자
corporate social responsibility (CSR)%public events%negative effects%key stakeholders
文章运用事件研究法分析铬超标胶囊事件本身及事件后的多次曝光对相关涉事企业及同行业公司股价的影响,以探讨不同类型社会责任事件产生的不同市场效应。实证结果表明,投资者的投资决策一定程度上受到上市公司社会责任履行绩效的影响。对重大事故尤其是行业性事故A股市场能够做出显著负面反应;但是对政府处罚、责任诉讼等负面事件A股市场则基本不能做出有效反应;投资者能够识别不同类型事件的信息含量,与企业的社会责任相比,他们更多关注与企业经营业绩相关的信息,而不是与企业治理和企业价值相关的责任信息。总之,在此次事件中,我国新兴资本市场尚未发挥出对企业社会责任事件的经济惩罚作用。在市场负面效应测度的基础上,文章将利益相关者理论引入到药企社会责任研究中,指出只有企业内部和外部利益相关者共同作用,才能促进医药企业社会责任良性循环发展。
文章運用事件研究法分析鉻超標膠囊事件本身及事件後的多次曝光對相關涉事企業及同行業公司股價的影響,以探討不同類型社會責任事件產生的不同市場效應。實證結果錶明,投資者的投資決策一定程度上受到上市公司社會責任履行績效的影響。對重大事故尤其是行業性事故A股市場能夠做齣顯著負麵反應;但是對政府處罰、責任訴訟等負麵事件A股市場則基本不能做齣有效反應;投資者能夠識彆不同類型事件的信息含量,與企業的社會責任相比,他們更多關註與企業經營業績相關的信息,而不是與企業治理和企業價值相關的責任信息。總之,在此次事件中,我國新興資本市場尚未髮揮齣對企業社會責任事件的經濟懲罰作用。在市場負麵效應測度的基礎上,文章將利益相關者理論引入到藥企社會責任研究中,指齣隻有企業內部和外部利益相關者共同作用,纔能促進醫藥企業社會責任良性循環髮展。
문장운용사건연구법분석락초표효낭사건본신급사건후적다차폭광대상관섭사기업급동행업공사고개적영향,이탐토불동류형사회책임사건산생적불동시장효응。실증결과표명,투자자적투자결책일정정도상수도상시공사사회책임리행적효적영향。대중대사고우기시행업성사고A고시장능구주출현저부면반응;단시대정부처벌、책임소송등부면사건A고시장칙기본불능주출유효반응;투자자능구식별불동류형사건적신식함량,여기업적사회책임상비,타문경다관주여기업경영업적상관적신식,이불시여기업치리화기업개치상관적책임신식。총지,재차차사건중,아국신흥자본시장상미발휘출대기업사회책임사건적경제징벌작용。재시장부면효응측도적기출상,문장장이익상관자이론인입도약기사회책임연구중,지출지유기업내부화외부이익상관자공동작용,재능촉진의약기업사회책임량성순배발전。
The paper makes an analysis on the chromium exceeded capsule event itself and impacts of subsequent multiple ex-posures on the related businesses and the share prices of other pharmaceutical corporations by applying event study method,in order to explore different market effects generated by different types of social responsibility events. The empirical results show that social responsibility performance can affect investment decisions of investors to some extent. A-share market can make sig-nificant negative reactions to serious social responsibility accidents, especially industrial accidents;however, A-share mar-ket can hardly react to government penalties or lawsuits and other negative events;investors can identify information content of different types of events and pay more attention to information related to business performance rather than responsibility informa-tion about corporate governance and enterprise value,compared with corporate social responsibility. In short,China’s emerg-ing capital market has not yet played a role in the economic punishment of corporate social responsibility events in this incident. On the basis of the measurement of negative social effects,the paper introduces stakeholder theory to the study of the social re-sponsibility of pharmaceutical enterprises,and points out that only the combination effect of internal and external stakeholders can promote the virtuous cycle of development of social responsibility of pharmaceutical enterprises.