CAJ | 학술논문

新型隐球菌是广泛存在于环境中的病原真菌，其流行病学与各个变种的生态学密切相关。近年来，隐球菌病的发病率越来越高，所以研究自然环境中新型隐球菌各个变种的生态学、种群结构以及季节性流行变化，对及时有效地预防和控制隐球菌病的发生与传播有着重要意义。对国内外自然环境中新型隐球菌各个变种的生态学、种群结构以及季节性的流行变化的研究概况及研究成果进行了概述。
신형은구균시엄범존재우배경중적병원진균，기류행병학여각개변충적생태학밀절상관。근년래，은구균병적발병솔월래월고，소이연구자연배경중신형은구균각개변충적생태학、충군결구이급계절성류행변화，대급시유효지예방화공제은구균병적발생여전파유착중요의의。대국내외자연배경중신형은구균각개변충적생태학、충군결구이급계절성적류행변화적연구개황급연구성과진행료개술。
Cryptococcus neoformans is a pathogenic fungi which is widely spread in the environment, and its epidemiology is closely related to the ecology of the various variants. In recent years, with the gradual increasing of cryptococcosis incidence, the study of ecol-ogy of its various variants, population structure in natural environment and changes in seasonal epidemics has great significance for ef-fective prevention and control of the occurrence and transmission of cryptococcosis. This paper reviews the advancements in the study of ecology, population structure in natural environment and changes in seasonal epidemics of Cryptococcus neoformans at domestic and abroad.