中国医药指南
中國醫藥指南
중국의약지남
CHINA MEDICINE GUIDE
2014年
14期
8-10
,共3页
氟比洛芬酯%颅脑手术%患者自控镇痛%凝血功能
氟比洛芬酯%顱腦手術%患者自控鎮痛%凝血功能
불비락분지%로뇌수술%환자자공진통%응혈공능
Flurbiprofen%Craniotomy%Patient-controlled analgesia%Coagulation
目的:观察不同剂量氟比洛芬酯(FP)注射液复合吗啡用于颅脑手术患者术后镇痛的效果及其对术后凝血功能的影响。方法选择择期行神经外科开颅手术患者60例,术后患者自控镇痛(PCA),随机分为三组。吗啡组(M组):吗啡30 mg;FP 1组(F1组):吗啡20 mg+FP 1 mg/(kg?d);FP 2组(F2组):吗啡20 mg+FP 2 mg/(kg?d),每组各20例。手术开始前5 min,M组给予生理盐水5 mL, F1、F2组给予FP 1 mg/kg。记录PCA治疗后4、16、24、48 h静息和运动(张口、咬)状态的VAS评分。采用血栓弹力图(TEG)检测麻醉前、术后24、48、72 h凝血功能状态。结果镇痛泵给药后24、48 h F1、F2组(静息、运动)VAS评分低于M组(P<0.05),F1、F2组的VAS评分差异无统计学意义。麻醉前、术后24、48、72 h四组患者TEG结果参数R、K、ANG(α角)、MA(最大振幅)、CI(凝血指数)比较差异无统计学意义,术后72 h F2组MA、CI下降。结论术中单次使用氟比洛芬酯1 mg/kg且术后PCA泵使用吗啡20 mg复合氟比洛芬酯1 mg/(kg?d),用于颅脑手术患者镇痛效果满意且不影响凝血功能。
目的:觀察不同劑量氟比洛芬酯(FP)註射液複閤嗎啡用于顱腦手術患者術後鎮痛的效果及其對術後凝血功能的影響。方法選擇擇期行神經外科開顱手術患者60例,術後患者自控鎮痛(PCA),隨機分為三組。嗎啡組(M組):嗎啡30 mg;FP 1組(F1組):嗎啡20 mg+FP 1 mg/(kg?d);FP 2組(F2組):嗎啡20 mg+FP 2 mg/(kg?d),每組各20例。手術開始前5 min,M組給予生理鹽水5 mL, F1、F2組給予FP 1 mg/kg。記錄PCA治療後4、16、24、48 h靜息和運動(張口、咬)狀態的VAS評分。採用血栓彈力圖(TEG)檢測痳醉前、術後24、48、72 h凝血功能狀態。結果鎮痛泵給藥後24、48 h F1、F2組(靜息、運動)VAS評分低于M組(P<0.05),F1、F2組的VAS評分差異無統計學意義。痳醉前、術後24、48、72 h四組患者TEG結果參數R、K、ANG(α角)、MA(最大振幅)、CI(凝血指數)比較差異無統計學意義,術後72 h F2組MA、CI下降。結論術中單次使用氟比洛芬酯1 mg/kg且術後PCA泵使用嗎啡20 mg複閤氟比洛芬酯1 mg/(kg?d),用于顱腦手術患者鎮痛效果滿意且不影響凝血功能。
목적:관찰불동제량불비락분지(FP)주사액복합마배용우로뇌수술환자술후진통적효과급기대술후응혈공능적영향。방법선택택기행신경외과개로수술환자60례,술후환자자공진통(PCA),수궤분위삼조。마배조(M조):마배30 mg;FP 1조(F1조):마배20 mg+FP 1 mg/(kg?d);FP 2조(F2조):마배20 mg+FP 2 mg/(kg?d),매조각20례。수술개시전5 min,M조급여생리염수5 mL, F1、F2조급여FP 1 mg/kg。기록PCA치료후4、16、24、48 h정식화운동(장구、교)상태적VAS평분。채용혈전탄력도(TEG)검측마취전、술후24、48、72 h응혈공능상태。결과진통빙급약후24、48 h F1、F2조(정식、운동)VAS평분저우M조(P<0.05),F1、F2조적VAS평분차이무통계학의의。마취전、술후24、48、72 h사조환자TEG결과삼수R、K、ANG(α각)、MA(최대진폭)、CI(응혈지수)비교차이무통계학의의,술후72 h F2조MA、CI하강。결론술중단차사용불비락분지1 mg/kg차술후PCA빙사용마배20 mg복합불비락분지1 mg/(kg?d),용우로뇌수술환자진통효과만의차불영향응혈공능。
Objective To investigate the effects of different doses flurbiprofen (FP) combined with morphine on postoperative analgesia and coagulation for craniotomy patients. Methods 60 patients scheduled for elective neurosurgery with patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) for postoperative analgesia. All patients were randomly divided into three groups with 20 each. Morphine group (group M):morphine 30 mg, FP1 group (group F1):morphine 20 mg+FP 1 mg/(kg?d), FP2 group (group F2):morphine 20 mg+FP 2 mg/(kg?d). Group M was given normal saline 5 mL and the other two groups were given FP (1 mg/kg) 5 min before surgery. The scores of VAS (rest and movement) were recorded at 4, 16, 24 and 48 h after the PCA treatment. The coagulation was measured at before anesthesia, 24, 48 and 72 h after surgery by thrombelastography (TEG). Results The VAS scores at 24, 48 h after the PCA treatment of group F1 and F2 were lower than group M(P<0.05). The VAS scores between group F1 and F2 showed no significant difference. The R, K, ANG (αAngle), MA (Maximum amplitude), CI (coagulation index) measured by TEG showed no significant difference among these three groups. The MA and CI declined at 72 h after the surgery in group F2. Conclusion The intravenous infusion of FP 1 mg/kg before surgery and combined with PCA pump given morphine 20 mg and FP 1 mg/(kg?d) shows satisfactory analgesia effects and no effects on coagulation for neurosurgery.