中国全科医学
中國全科醫學
중국전과의학
CHINESE GENERAL PRACTICE
2014年
14期
1659-1662
,共4页
陈敏%樊勇%艾比拜·玉素甫
陳敏%樊勇%艾比拜·玉素甫
진민%번용%애비배·옥소보
希恩综合征%垂体功能减退症%产后出血
希恩綜閤徵%垂體功能減退癥%產後齣血
희은종합정%수체공능감퇴증%산후출혈
Sheehan syndrome%Hypopituitarism%Postpartum hemorrhage
目的:探讨希恩综合征的病因、临床表现、激素分泌特点和治疗。方法收集1999年1月-2013年5月新疆医科大学第一附属医院确诊的97例希恩综合征患者的临床资料,包括一般资料、临床表现及体格检查、实验室检查、垂体前叶及靶腺激素水平、影像学检查、治疗及效果。结果97例希恩综合征患者确诊年龄为(43.7±12.4)岁,距离产科病理事件的时间为(9.1±9.5)年。96例(99.0%)患者有产后大出血病史。83例(85.6%)有腋毛、阴毛脱落,80例(82.5%)有产后闭经,79例(81.4%)有头发、眉毛稀疏。实验室检查:血红蛋白降低占74.4%(67/90),红细胞沉降率增快占56.0%(14/25),低血糖占26.4%(23/87),血清总三碘甲状腺原氨酸( TT3)水平降低占80.5%(70/87),总甲状腺素(TT4)水平降低占82.8%(72/87),游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸(FT3)水平降低占82.9%(34/41),游离甲状腺素(FT4)水平降低占90.2%(37/41),促甲状腺激素水平降低占82.8%(77/93),催乳素水平降低占57.3%(47/82),促卵泡生成素水平降低占88.0%(73/83),黄体生成素水平降低占92.8%(77/83),促肾上腺皮质激素(10:00)水平降低占51.4%(19/37)。27例患者行垂体磁共振成像( MRI)检查,其中5例未见异常,2例显示垂体体积略缩小,20例显示垂体体积明显萎缩,呈部分性或完全性空泡蝶鞍。18例患者行妇科B超检查,15例显示子宫体积变小。85例(87.6%)患者给予相应靶腺激素替代治疗,不适症状明显好转。结论产后大出血为希恩综合征的常见病因,以靶腺激素缺失为主要临床表现,临床表现隐匿,易误诊、漏诊,重症患者可发生垂体前叶功能减退危象。治疗上应积极应用相应激素替代治疗。
目的:探討希恩綜閤徵的病因、臨床錶現、激素分泌特點和治療。方法收集1999年1月-2013年5月新疆醫科大學第一附屬醫院確診的97例希恩綜閤徵患者的臨床資料,包括一般資料、臨床錶現及體格檢查、實驗室檢查、垂體前葉及靶腺激素水平、影像學檢查、治療及效果。結果97例希恩綜閤徵患者確診年齡為(43.7±12.4)歲,距離產科病理事件的時間為(9.1±9.5)年。96例(99.0%)患者有產後大齣血病史。83例(85.6%)有腋毛、陰毛脫落,80例(82.5%)有產後閉經,79例(81.4%)有頭髮、眉毛稀疏。實驗室檢查:血紅蛋白降低佔74.4%(67/90),紅細胞沉降率增快佔56.0%(14/25),低血糖佔26.4%(23/87),血清總三碘甲狀腺原氨痠( TT3)水平降低佔80.5%(70/87),總甲狀腺素(TT4)水平降低佔82.8%(72/87),遊離三碘甲狀腺原氨痠(FT3)水平降低佔82.9%(34/41),遊離甲狀腺素(FT4)水平降低佔90.2%(37/41),促甲狀腺激素水平降低佔82.8%(77/93),催乳素水平降低佔57.3%(47/82),促卵泡生成素水平降低佔88.0%(73/83),黃體生成素水平降低佔92.8%(77/83),促腎上腺皮質激素(10:00)水平降低佔51.4%(19/37)。27例患者行垂體磁共振成像( MRI)檢查,其中5例未見異常,2例顯示垂體體積略縮小,20例顯示垂體體積明顯萎縮,呈部分性或完全性空泡蝶鞍。18例患者行婦科B超檢查,15例顯示子宮體積變小。85例(87.6%)患者給予相應靶腺激素替代治療,不適癥狀明顯好轉。結論產後大齣血為希恩綜閤徵的常見病因,以靶腺激素缺失為主要臨床錶現,臨床錶現隱匿,易誤診、漏診,重癥患者可髮生垂體前葉功能減退危象。治療上應積極應用相應激素替代治療。
목적:탐토희은종합정적병인、림상표현、격소분비특점화치료。방법수집1999년1월-2013년5월신강의과대학제일부속의원학진적97례희은종합정환자적림상자료,포괄일반자료、림상표현급체격검사、실험실검사、수체전협급파선격소수평、영상학검사、치료급효과。결과97례희은종합정환자학진년령위(43.7±12.4)세,거리산과병리사건적시간위(9.1±9.5)년。96례(99.0%)환자유산후대출혈병사。83례(85.6%)유액모、음모탈락,80례(82.5%)유산후폐경,79례(81.4%)유두발、미모희소。실험실검사:혈홍단백강저점74.4%(67/90),홍세포침강솔증쾌점56.0%(14/25),저혈당점26.4%(23/87),혈청총삼전갑상선원안산( TT3)수평강저점80.5%(70/87),총갑상선소(TT4)수평강저점82.8%(72/87),유리삼전갑상선원안산(FT3)수평강저점82.9%(34/41),유리갑상선소(FT4)수평강저점90.2%(37/41),촉갑상선격소수평강저점82.8%(77/93),최유소수평강저점57.3%(47/82),촉란포생성소수평강저점88.0%(73/83),황체생성소수평강저점92.8%(77/83),촉신상선피질격소(10:00)수평강저점51.4%(19/37)。27례환자행수체자공진성상( MRI)검사,기중5례미견이상,2례현시수체체적략축소,20례현시수체체적명현위축,정부분성혹완전성공포접안。18례환자행부과B초검사,15례현시자궁체적변소。85례(87.6%)환자급여상응파선격소체대치료,불괄증상명현호전。결론산후대출혈위희은종합정적상견병인,이파선격소결실위주요림상표현,림상표현은닉,역오진、루진,중증환자가발생수체전협공능감퇴위상。치료상응적겁응용상응격소체대치료。
syndrome. Methods The clinical data of 97 patients diagnosed as Sheehan syndrome at the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from January 1999 to May 2013 were collected including general information,clinical manifestation, physical examination,general laboratory test,anterior pituitary and target gland hormone level,imaging examination, treatment and effects. Results The mean age of the 97 patients was(43. 7 ± 12. 4) years at the diagnosis and approximately (9. 1 ± 9. 5) years past from the obstetric events. 96 patients( 99. 0%) suffered a postpartum hemorrhage,83 patients (85. 6%)had armpit hair and pubic hair lost,80 patients(82. 5%) had postnatal amenorrhea and 79 cases(81. 4%) had sparse hair and eyebrow. Laboratory examination results:lower hemoglobin 74. 4% (67/90),rapid erythrocyte sedimentation rate 56. 0% (14/25),hypoglycemia 26. 4% (23/87),TT3 decrease 80. 5% (70/87),TT4 decrease 82. 8% (72/87), FT3 decrease 82. 9% (34/41),FT4 decrease 90. 2% (37/41),Thyroid stimulating hormone decrease 82. 8% (77/93), PRL decrease 57. 3% (47/82),serum testosterone level decrease 88. 0% (73/83),LH decrease 92. 8% (77/83),ACTH (10:00)level decrease 51. 4% (19/37). 27 cases received pituitary magnetic resonance imaging examination:pituitary volume in 5 was normal,in 2 was slightly reduced,in 20 was in a state of significant atrophy showing partly or complete empty sella. The gynecologic ultrasonic examination of 18 cases showed that uterine volume of 12 cases was reduced. 85 cases(87. 6%) were administered corresponding target gland hormone instead of treatment and had the uncomfortable symptom improvement to a large degree. Conclusion Postpartum hemorrhage is a common cause of Sheehan syndrome and target gland hormone missing is the main clinical manifestation. For the clinical manifestations of this disease is imperceptible,it is easy to be misdiagnosed and missed,which may lead to anterior pituitary dysfunction of the severe patients. Hormone replacement treatment should be actively applied.