中国全科医学
中國全科醫學
중국전과의학
CHINESE GENERAL PRACTICE
2014年
14期
1639-1642
,共4页
王伟文%廖晓阳%邓文清%张晓琳%任长久%段雪梅%谢静
王偉文%廖曉暘%鄧文清%張曉琳%任長久%段雪梅%謝靜
왕위문%료효양%산문청%장효림%임장구%단설매%사정
高血压%农村人口%患病率%心血管疾病%危险因素%数据收集
高血壓%農村人口%患病率%心血管疾病%危險因素%數據收集
고혈압%농촌인구%환병솔%심혈관질병%위험인소%수거수집
Hypertension%Rural population%Prevalence%Cardiovascular disease%Risk factors%Data collection
目的:调查成都农村社区纯务农居民高血压患病情况及其相关影响因素。方法2010年2-10月采取整群抽样方法抽取距离成都市市中心100公里外的某农村社区(乡镇)35~70岁纯务农居民1017例。采用问卷(年龄、性别、受教育程度、吸烟史、饮酒史、现患疾病)、体格检查〔血压、心率、身高、体质量、腰围、臀围,计算腰臀比(WHR)和体质指数(BMI)〕及实验室检查〔血糖、尿酸、血清总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇( HDL-C)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇( LDL-C)〕方法进行调查。采用多因素Logistic回归法分析高血压影响因素。结果1017例农村纯务农居民中患高血压230例(女138例、男92例),患病率为22.6%,人口标准化后患病率为24.9%。女性与男性高血压患病率分别为23.5%(138/586)和21.3%(92/431),标准化后患病率分别为22.9%和26.6%,差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.400,P =0.237)。农村男性与女性高血压患病率随年龄增加而增加(χ2趋势=26.653、55.444,P﹤0.05)。农村女性高血压患者TC、LDL-C、尿酸水平及吸烟史、饮酒史、受教育程度分布情况与农村男性比较,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。年龄〔OR(95%CI)=1.086(1.066,1.105)〕、TC〔OR (95%CI)=1.303(1.048,1.622)〕、尿酸〔OR(95%CI)=1.025(1.009,1.041)〕是成都农村社区纯务农居民高血压的独立危险因素(P﹤0.05);而受教育程度高〔OR(95%CI)=0.625(0.463,0.845)〕是成都农村社区纯务农居民高血压的保护因素( P﹤0.05)。结论农村人群高血压患病率较高,并随年龄增加而增加,年龄、TC、尿酸是成都农村社区纯务农居民高血压的独立危险因素,而受教育程度高是其保护因素,为制定有效的高血压预防措施提供了参考依据。
目的:調查成都農村社區純務農居民高血壓患病情況及其相關影響因素。方法2010年2-10月採取整群抽樣方法抽取距離成都市市中心100公裏外的某農村社區(鄉鎮)35~70歲純務農居民1017例。採用問捲(年齡、性彆、受教育程度、吸煙史、飲酒史、現患疾病)、體格檢查〔血壓、心率、身高、體質量、腰圍、臀圍,計算腰臀比(WHR)和體質指數(BMI)〕及實驗室檢查〔血糖、尿痠、血清總膽固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、高密度脂蛋白膽固醇( HDL-C)和低密度脂蛋白膽固醇( LDL-C)〕方法進行調查。採用多因素Logistic迴歸法分析高血壓影響因素。結果1017例農村純務農居民中患高血壓230例(女138例、男92例),患病率為22.6%,人口標準化後患病率為24.9%。女性與男性高血壓患病率分彆為23.5%(138/586)和21.3%(92/431),標準化後患病率分彆為22.9%和26.6%,差異無統計學意義(χ2=1.400,P =0.237)。農村男性與女性高血壓患病率隨年齡增加而增加(χ2趨勢=26.653、55.444,P﹤0.05)。農村女性高血壓患者TC、LDL-C、尿痠水平及吸煙史、飲酒史、受教育程度分佈情況與農村男性比較,差異有統計學意義(P﹤0.05)。年齡〔OR(95%CI)=1.086(1.066,1.105)〕、TC〔OR (95%CI)=1.303(1.048,1.622)〕、尿痠〔OR(95%CI)=1.025(1.009,1.041)〕是成都農村社區純務農居民高血壓的獨立危險因素(P﹤0.05);而受教育程度高〔OR(95%CI)=0.625(0.463,0.845)〕是成都農村社區純務農居民高血壓的保護因素( P﹤0.05)。結論農村人群高血壓患病率較高,併隨年齡增加而增加,年齡、TC、尿痠是成都農村社區純務農居民高血壓的獨立危險因素,而受教育程度高是其保護因素,為製定有效的高血壓預防措施提供瞭參攷依據。
목적:조사성도농촌사구순무농거민고혈압환병정황급기상관영향인소。방법2010년2-10월채취정군추양방법추취거리성도시시중심100공리외적모농촌사구(향진)35~70세순무농거민1017례。채용문권(년령、성별、수교육정도、흡연사、음주사、현환질병)、체격검사〔혈압、심솔、신고、체질량、요위、둔위,계산요둔비(WHR)화체질지수(BMI)〕급실험실검사〔혈당、뇨산、혈청총담고순(TC)、삼선감유(TG)、고밀도지단백담고순( HDL-C)화저밀도지단백담고순( LDL-C)〕방법진행조사。채용다인소Logistic회귀법분석고혈압영향인소。결과1017례농촌순무농거민중환고혈압230례(녀138례、남92례),환병솔위22.6%,인구표준화후환병솔위24.9%。녀성여남성고혈압환병솔분별위23.5%(138/586)화21.3%(92/431),표준화후환병솔분별위22.9%화26.6%,차이무통계학의의(χ2=1.400,P =0.237)。농촌남성여녀성고혈압환병솔수년령증가이증가(χ2추세=26.653、55.444,P﹤0.05)。농촌녀성고혈압환자TC、LDL-C、뇨산수평급흡연사、음주사、수교육정도분포정황여농촌남성비교,차이유통계학의의(P﹤0.05)。년령〔OR(95%CI)=1.086(1.066,1.105)〕、TC〔OR (95%CI)=1.303(1.048,1.622)〕、뇨산〔OR(95%CI)=1.025(1.009,1.041)〕시성도농촌사구순무농거민고혈압적독립위험인소(P﹤0.05);이수교육정도고〔OR(95%CI)=0.625(0.463,0.845)〕시성도농촌사구순무농거민고혈압적보호인소( P﹤0.05)。결론농촌인군고혈압환병솔교고,병수년령증가이증가,년령、TC、뇨산시성도농촌사구순무농거민고혈압적독립위험인소,이수교육정도고시기보호인소,위제정유효적고혈압예방조시제공료삼고의거。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of hypertension of pure peasants and its risk factors in rural areas in Chengdu. Methods Randomly cluster sampled method was used to choose 1 017 peasant patients between 35 - 70 years of age from rural communities that were 100 kilometers away from Chengdu city center in 2010 from February to October. They were investigated about age,gender,educational background,smoking history,drinking history and present diseases using questionnaires and blood pressure,heart rate,height,body mass,waist circumference,hip circumference,WHR and BMI by physical examination;blood sugar,uric acid,TC,TG,HDL - C and LDL - C by laboratory tests. Logistic regression model was used to define the risk factors of hypertension. Results 230 cases among the subjects under investigation had high blood pressure ( female 138,male 92)and the prevalence rate was 22. 6%;the overall standardized prevalence rate of hypertension in rural was 24. 9% ,male and female prevalence rate of hypertension were 23. 5% (138/586)and 21. 3% (92/431)respectively;the overall standardized rates were 22. 9% and 26. 6% respectively,no statistical difference(χ 2 =1. 400,P =0. 237). The hypertension prevalence rate of males and females was increased with ages(χ 2t rend =26. 653、55. 444,P ﹤0. 05). The differences in TC,LDL - C and uric acid level,smoking history,drinking history and education background between males and females were significant(P ﹤ 0. 05). Age〔OR ( 95% CI) = 1. 086( 1. 066,1. 105)〕,TC〔OR ( 95% CI ) = 1. 303( 1. 048, 1. 622)〕,uric acid〔OR(95%CI) = 1. 025(1. 009,1. 041)〕were the independent risk factor for pure peasant hyperten-sions(P ﹤0. 05),while the educational background〔OR(95% CI) = 0. 625(0. 463,0. 845)〕was the protective factor (P ﹤0. 05). Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension in rural area is high and is increasing with age. Age,TC,uric acid were the independent risk factors,while educational degree is the protective factor. These findings provide a basis for the making of effective preventive measures.