中国全科医学
中國全科醫學
중국전과의학
CHINESE GENERAL PRACTICE
2014年
13期
1477-1480,1494
,共5页
梁小华%张萍%沈星亮%何春玲
樑小華%張萍%瀋星亮%何春玲
량소화%장평%침성량%하춘령
基本公共卫生服务%人力时间%成本
基本公共衛生服務%人力時間%成本
기본공공위생복무%인력시간%성본
The basic public health service%Human time%Cost
目的:探讨重庆市基本公共卫生服务标准流程所需的人力时间成本。方法采取随机抽样的方法在重庆市九龙坡区城市与农村分别选取2个社区卫生服务中心、2个乡镇卫生院及1所妇幼保健医院,并在参与单位选取一定数量的调查对象,对各项基本公共卫生服务(城乡居民健康档案、健康教育、预防接种、0~6岁儿童健康管理、孕产妇健康管理和新生儿访视、老年人健康管理、高血压健康管理、2型糖尿病患者健康管理、重性精神疾病管理、传染病及突发公共卫生事件报告和处理服务、卫生监督协管服务、残疾人健康管理、婚前检查、35岁以上育龄妇女检查、艾滋病管理及社区诊断)所需人力时间成本进行测算。人力时间测算采用标准服务流程进行测算。结果完成九龙坡区12项基本公共卫生服务重点人群管理每万居民需医务人员8.4名。按九龙坡区2011年基本公共卫生服务各类重点人群绩效考核指标需医务人员799名,若按照重庆市2011年绩效考核指标需医务人员459名。完成九龙坡区全人群服务项目需医务人员83名,即每万居民需0.76名医务人员。完成九龙坡区16项基本公共卫生服务,每万居民需医务人员9名。九龙坡区基本公共卫生服务重点人群管理需医务人员911名,全人群服务需医务人员83名,因此提供16项基本公共卫生服务需医务人员994名。根据九龙坡区基本公共卫生服务各类重点人群所占的比例确定所需医务人员数量的比例为40(建档)∶23(高血压)∶9(糖尿病)∶10(老年人)∶1(残疾人)∶1(精神病患者)∶4(儿童计免)∶1(婚前检查)∶2(儿童保健)∶7(35岁以上育龄妇女保健)∶2(孕产妇产前健康管理及产后访视)。提供重点人群服务与全人群服务项目需要的医务人员数量比为10∶1。结论目前九龙坡区基本公共卫生服务的医务人员数量还不能满足完成标准服务工作的要求,应进一步增加医务人员数量,保障基本公共卫生服务工作顺利完成。
目的:探討重慶市基本公共衛生服務標準流程所需的人力時間成本。方法採取隨機抽樣的方法在重慶市九龍坡區城市與農村分彆選取2箇社區衛生服務中心、2箇鄉鎮衛生院及1所婦幼保健醫院,併在參與單位選取一定數量的調查對象,對各項基本公共衛生服務(城鄉居民健康檔案、健康教育、預防接種、0~6歲兒童健康管理、孕產婦健康管理和新生兒訪視、老年人健康管理、高血壓健康管理、2型糖尿病患者健康管理、重性精神疾病管理、傳染病及突髮公共衛生事件報告和處理服務、衛生鑑督協管服務、殘疾人健康管理、婚前檢查、35歲以上育齡婦女檢查、艾滋病管理及社區診斷)所需人力時間成本進行測算。人力時間測算採用標準服務流程進行測算。結果完成九龍坡區12項基本公共衛生服務重點人群管理每萬居民需醫務人員8.4名。按九龍坡區2011年基本公共衛生服務各類重點人群績效攷覈指標需醫務人員799名,若按照重慶市2011年績效攷覈指標需醫務人員459名。完成九龍坡區全人群服務項目需醫務人員83名,即每萬居民需0.76名醫務人員。完成九龍坡區16項基本公共衛生服務,每萬居民需醫務人員9名。九龍坡區基本公共衛生服務重點人群管理需醫務人員911名,全人群服務需醫務人員83名,因此提供16項基本公共衛生服務需醫務人員994名。根據九龍坡區基本公共衛生服務各類重點人群所佔的比例確定所需醫務人員數量的比例為40(建檔)∶23(高血壓)∶9(糖尿病)∶10(老年人)∶1(殘疾人)∶1(精神病患者)∶4(兒童計免)∶1(婚前檢查)∶2(兒童保健)∶7(35歲以上育齡婦女保健)∶2(孕產婦產前健康管理及產後訪視)。提供重點人群服務與全人群服務項目需要的醫務人員數量比為10∶1。結論目前九龍坡區基本公共衛生服務的醫務人員數量還不能滿足完成標準服務工作的要求,應進一步增加醫務人員數量,保障基本公共衛生服務工作順利完成。
목적:탐토중경시기본공공위생복무표준류정소수적인력시간성본。방법채취수궤추양적방법재중경시구룡파구성시여농촌분별선취2개사구위생복무중심、2개향진위생원급1소부유보건의원,병재삼여단위선취일정수량적조사대상,대각항기본공공위생복무(성향거민건강당안、건강교육、예방접충、0~6세인동건강관리、잉산부건강관리화신생인방시、노년인건강관리、고혈압건강관리、2형당뇨병환자건강관리、중성정신질병관리、전염병급돌발공공위생사건보고화처리복무、위생감독협관복무、잔질인건강관리、혼전검사、35세이상육령부녀검사、애자병관리급사구진단)소수인력시간성본진행측산。인력시간측산채용표준복무류정진행측산。결과완성구룡파구12항기본공공위생복무중점인군관리매만거민수의무인원8.4명。안구룡파구2011년기본공공위생복무각류중점인군적효고핵지표수의무인원799명,약안조중경시2011년적효고핵지표수의무인원459명。완성구룡파구전인군복무항목수의무인원83명,즉매만거민수0.76명의무인원。완성구룡파구16항기본공공위생복무,매만거민수의무인원9명。구룡파구기본공공위생복무중점인군관리수의무인원911명,전인군복무수의무인원83명,인차제공16항기본공공위생복무수의무인원994명。근거구룡파구기본공공위생복무각류중점인군소점적비례학정소수의무인원수량적비례위40(건당)∶23(고혈압)∶9(당뇨병)∶10(노년인)∶1(잔질인)∶1(정신병환자)∶4(인동계면)∶1(혼전검사)∶2(인동보건)∶7(35세이상육령부녀보건)∶2(잉산부산전건강관리급산후방시)。제공중점인군복무여전인군복무항목수요적의무인원수량비위10∶1。결론목전구룡파구기본공공위생복무적의무인원수량환불능만족완성표준복무공작적요구,응진일보증가의무인원수량,보장기본공공위생복무공작순리완성。
Objective To research on the costs of the time that public health service workers often spend in finishing a standard flow. Methods Random sampling was used to choose a certain amount of participants from two community sanitary serv-ice centers,two township health centers and one maternity and child health care hospital located at Jiulongpo district, Chongqing. Service standard operating procedures were used to measure the manpower cost of each public health service(health record of the urban and rural residents,health education,vaccination,health management of children under 6 years old,the pregnant women including neonatel visiting,the elderly,the disabled,the patients with high blood pressure,the patients with type Ⅱ diabetes mellitus and severely - stricken mental patients,report and processing about infectious diseases and public health emergency,cooperation with hygiene supervision,premarital examination,physical check - up of childbearing women above 35 and AIDS management and diagnosis). Results The research showed that residents per 10 thousand only needed 8. 4 general practitioners(GP)on average for 12 kinds of public health services directed at the important population in the Jiulongpo dis-trict. According to the performance evaluation indicators of basic public health service package of Jiulongpo,the number was 799 GP. According to the performance evaluation indicators of basic public health service package of Chongqing,the number was 459 GP. Completing the whole covered service project of Jiulongpo,83 GP were needed,that was 0. 76 GP per 10 thousand resi-dents. Completing 16 items of basic public health services needs 9 GP per 10 thousand residents. The research results showed that the number of GP needed:911 for the important population,83 for the whole population and 994 while offering the 16 kinds of public health services. According to the proportion of each type of population in the whole,the proportions of the number of GP needed in each service were:40(files),23(high blood pressure),9(diabetes),10(the elderly),1(the disabled),1 (mental patients),1 ( children vaccination),1 ( premarital examination),2 ( children health care),7 ( childbearing women above 35)and 2(pregnant women). The proportion of the number of GP for the important population and the whole pop-ulation was 10∶ 1. Conclusion The medical staff number can not meet the needs of the basic public health service project of Jiu-longpo. So the administrative department of public health needs to increase the staffing number,in order to guarantee the basic public health services.