中国组织工程研究
中國組織工程研究
중국조직공정연구
Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research
2014年
21期
3406-3411
,共6页
李平%戴静桃%李安%唐尤超
李平%戴靜桃%李安%唐尤超
리평%대정도%리안%당우초
生物材料%口腔生物材料%种植体设计%边缘骨吸收%骨吸收%骨缺损%平台转移
生物材料%口腔生物材料%種植體設計%邊緣骨吸收%骨吸收%骨缺損%平檯轉移
생물재료%구강생물재료%충식체설계%변연골흡수%골흡수%골결손%평태전이
biocompatible materials%dental implants%alveolar bone loss
背景：种植体边缘骨吸收直接影响着种植义齿的长期稳定及美观，除了过度负荷及病理性炎症两大因素外，种植体结构设计也是至关重要的因素
<br> 目的：综述种植体结构设计与种植体边缘骨吸收的关系。
<br> 方法：应用计算机检索 PubMed 数据、SCI 数据库、中国知网数据库有关种植体结构设计及种植体边缘骨吸收的文献。英文检索词为“implant design，marginal bone loss，bone loss, bone defect”，中文检索词为“种植体设计；边缘骨吸收；骨吸收；骨缺损”。排除本综述无关及重复性研究的文献，最后按纳入标准筛选43篇文献进行综述。
<br> 结果与结论：在口腔种植治疗中，避免种植体边缘骨是能确保种植体周围软硬组织健康及美学修复效果基本要求，优化种植体形态结构设计对种植体周围骨吸收有极大的影响。故种植修复时应尽量考虑到以下因素：合理匹配种植体的尺寸，不同种植体选择合理的颈部设计，一体式种植体，基台设计及种植体-基台连接等。
揹景：種植體邊緣骨吸收直接影響著種植義齒的長期穩定及美觀，除瞭過度負荷及病理性炎癥兩大因素外，種植體結構設計也是至關重要的因素
<br> 目的：綜述種植體結構設計與種植體邊緣骨吸收的關繫。
<br> 方法：應用計算機檢索 PubMed 數據、SCI 數據庫、中國知網數據庫有關種植體結構設計及種植體邊緣骨吸收的文獻。英文檢索詞為“implant design，marginal bone loss，bone loss, bone defect”，中文檢索詞為“種植體設計；邊緣骨吸收；骨吸收；骨缺損”。排除本綜述無關及重複性研究的文獻，最後按納入標準篩選43篇文獻進行綜述。
<br> 結果與結論：在口腔種植治療中，避免種植體邊緣骨是能確保種植體週圍軟硬組織健康及美學脩複效果基本要求，優化種植體形態結構設計對種植體週圍骨吸收有極大的影響。故種植脩複時應儘量攷慮到以下因素：閤理匹配種植體的呎吋，不同種植體選擇閤理的頸部設計，一體式種植體，基檯設計及種植體-基檯連接等。
배경：충식체변연골흡수직접영향착충식의치적장기은정급미관，제료과도부하급병이성염증량대인소외，충식체결구설계야시지관중요적인소
<br> 목적：종술충식체결구설계여충식체변연골흡수적관계。
<br> 방법：응용계산궤검색 PubMed 수거、SCI 수거고、중국지망수거고유관충식체결구설계급충식체변연골흡수적문헌。영문검색사위“implant design，marginal bone loss，bone loss, bone defect”，중문검색사위“충식체설계；변연골흡수；골흡수；골결손”。배제본종술무관급중복성연구적문헌，최후안납입표준사선43편문헌진행종술。
<br> 결과여결론：재구강충식치료중，피면충식체변연골시능학보충식체주위연경조직건강급미학수복효과기본요구，우화충식체형태결구설계대충식체주위골흡수유겁대적영향。고충식수복시응진량고필도이하인소：합리필배충식체적척촌，불동충식체선택합리적경부설계，일체식충식체，기태설계급충식체-기태련접등。
BACKGROUND:Marginal bone loss around oral implants may represent a threat to implant stability and aesthetics. In addition to two major factors (overloading and infection), implant design play a role of critical factor. OBJECTIVE:To review the relationship between implant design and marginal bone loss around oral implants
<br> METHODS:PubMed, SCI database and CNKI (2000-01/2013-12) were retrieved for articles about the relationship between implant design and marginal bone loss around oral implants, with the key words of“implant design, marginal bone loss, bone loss, bone defect”in English and Chinese, respectively. Independent literatures and repetition research with this review were excluded were excluded. According to the inclusive and exclusion criteria, 43 articles were included in result analysis.
<br> RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Avoiding bone loss is to ensure the health of soft and hard tissue around implant and it is the basic requirement of aesthetic restoration. Optimizing implant design has a great impact on marginal bone loss around oral implants. We should try to consider the fol owing factors during implant restoration:the size of the implant, a reasonable choice of different implant neck design, one-piece implant, abutment and implant design-abutment connections.
