佳木斯大学学报(自然科学版)
佳木斯大學學報(自然科學版)
가목사대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF JIAMUSI UNIVERSITY (NATURAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2014年
2期
194-197
,共4页
汤志鸿%侯永平%朱贞英%门永新
湯誌鴻%侯永平%硃貞英%門永新
탕지홍%후영평%주정영%문영신
进气系统%谐振箱%降噪%NVH%传递损失
進氣繫統%諧振箱%降譟%NVH%傳遞損失
진기계통%해진상%강조%NVH%전체손실
intake system%helmholtz resonance muffler%NVH%transmission loss
某中高级轿车加速过程中,当发动机转速为2410rpm及3650rpm时存在明显噪声峰值,试验分析确认主要为发动机进气噪声.为降低该噪声,确定采用增加赫姆霍兹消声器的方法优化进气系统.赫姆霍兹消声器是汽车进气系统中常用的消声元件,通常情况下,消除多个频段的噪声峰值需要设计多个谐振箱,不利于布置空间要求及成本的控制.本文利用两个腔室谐振箱的消声原理,通过LMS Virtual .lab对进气系统进行传递损失分析,针对噪声峰值对应的频率,将原有进气系统谐振箱隔成一大一小两个腔室,达到了消除指定频段噪声的目的,并通过了试验验证.
某中高級轎車加速過程中,噹髮動機轉速為2410rpm及3650rpm時存在明顯譟聲峰值,試驗分析確認主要為髮動機進氣譟聲.為降低該譟聲,確定採用增加赫姆霍玆消聲器的方法優化進氣繫統.赫姆霍玆消聲器是汽車進氣繫統中常用的消聲元件,通常情況下,消除多箇頻段的譟聲峰值需要設計多箇諧振箱,不利于佈置空間要求及成本的控製.本文利用兩箇腔室諧振箱的消聲原理,通過LMS Virtual .lab對進氣繫統進行傳遞損失分析,針對譟聲峰值對應的頻率,將原有進氣繫統諧振箱隔成一大一小兩箇腔室,達到瞭消除指定頻段譟聲的目的,併通過瞭試驗驗證.
모중고급교차가속과정중,당발동궤전속위2410rpm급3650rpm시존재명현조성봉치,시험분석학인주요위발동궤진기조성.위강저해조성,학정채용증가혁모곽자소성기적방법우화진기계통.혁모곽자소성기시기차진기계통중상용적소성원건,통상정황하,소제다개빈단적조성봉치수요설계다개해진상,불리우포치공간요구급성본적공제.본문이용량개강실해진상적소성원리,통과LMS Virtual .lab대진기계통진행전체손실분석,침대조성봉치대응적빈솔,장원유진기계통해진상격성일대일소량개강실,체도료소제지정빈단조성적목적,병통과료시험험증.
There is obvious noise while a vehicle accelerating , under the engine speed at 2410 rpm and 3650 rpm.Based on tests it is found that the noise is induced by engine intake system .In order to reduce the noise level a Helmholtz resonance muffler was introduced , which is widely used in engine intake system .Gener-ally, several resonance mufflers are needed to reduce the same number of noise peaks .This way is not good for cost control and space arrangement .In this paper , the theory of Helmholtz resonance muffler with two chambers was applied and the transmission loss analysis was done to determine the chambers'sizes to reduce the noise level effectively .The two -chamber muffler was designed based on the above analysis results .The validation tests were conducted to confirm the improvement in car noise reduction .