化学分析计量
化學分析計量
화학분석계량
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND METERAGE
2014年
2期
54-56
,共3页
李昌丽%王艳君%张彦甫%蒋晓光%李卫刚%王彩云%林忠
李昌麗%王豔君%張彥甫%蔣曉光%李衛剛%王綵雲%林忠
리창려%왕염군%장언보%장효광%리위강%왕채운%림충
微波消解%火焰原子吸收光谱法%红土镍矿%氧化镁
微波消解%火燄原子吸收光譜法%紅土鎳礦%氧化鎂
미파소해%화염원자흡수광보법%홍토얼광%양화미
microwave dissolution%flame atomic absorption spectrometry%laterite nickel ore%magnesia
以盐酸、硝酸、氢氟酸溶解红土镍矿样品,加入高氯酸冒烟除去硅和氟,在稀盐酸和氯化锶溶液介质中,于原子吸收光谱仪波长285.2 nm处,使用空气-乙炔火焰,测定样品中氧化镁的含量。在最佳实验条件下,镁的质量浓度在0.20~1.00 mg/L与吸光度呈线性关系,其检出限为0.036 mg/L。该方法用于红土镍矿中氧化镁含量的测定,相对标准偏差小于1.2%,加标回收率为99.1%~100.3%。氧化镁质量分数在0.15%~5.00%范围内的重复性及再现性方程分别为r=0.023m+0.037和R=0.133m-0.028。该方法适合于测定氧化镁含量在0.15%~5.00%的红土镍矿。
以鹽痠、硝痠、氫氟痠溶解紅土鎳礦樣品,加入高氯痠冒煙除去硅和氟,在稀鹽痠和氯化鍶溶液介質中,于原子吸收光譜儀波長285.2 nm處,使用空氣-乙炔火燄,測定樣品中氧化鎂的含量。在最佳實驗條件下,鎂的質量濃度在0.20~1.00 mg/L與吸光度呈線性關繫,其檢齣限為0.036 mg/L。該方法用于紅土鎳礦中氧化鎂含量的測定,相對標準偏差小于1.2%,加標迴收率為99.1%~100.3%。氧化鎂質量分數在0.15%~5.00%範圍內的重複性及再現性方程分彆為r=0.023m+0.037和R=0.133m-0.028。該方法適閤于測定氧化鎂含量在0.15%~5.00%的紅土鎳礦。
이염산、초산、경불산용해홍토얼광양품,가입고록산모연제거규화불,재희염산화록화송용액개질중,우원자흡수광보의파장285.2 nm처,사용공기-을결화염,측정양품중양화미적함량。재최가실험조건하,미적질량농도재0.20~1.00 mg/L여흡광도정선성관계,기검출한위0.036 mg/L。해방법용우홍토얼광중양화미함량적측정,상대표준편차소우1.2%,가표회수솔위99.1%~100.3%。양화미질량분수재0.15%~5.00%범위내적중복성급재현성방정분별위r=0.023m+0.037화R=0.133m-0.028。해방법괄합우측정양화미함량재0.15%~5.00%적홍토얼광。
After being dissolved with hydrochloric acid, nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid, silicon and fluorine in the laterite nickel ore sample were removed by adding perchloric acid and smoking. In diluted hydrochloric acid and strontium chloride solution medium, the content of magnesia was determined on flame atomic absorption spectrometry at 285.2 nm using air-ethyne flame. Under optimized experimental conditions, the absorbance was linear with magnesia concentration in the range of 0.20-1.00 mg/L. The limit of determination was 0.036 mg/L. The relative standard deviation was less than 1.2%. The recoveries obtained by standard addition method were in the range of 99.1%-100.3%. Magnesia content ranged from 0.15%to 5.00%, the equation of the repeatability and the reproducibility were r=0.023m+0.037 and R=0.133m-0.028, respectively. This method is applicable for the determination of laterite nickel ore with magnesia content of 0.15%-5.00%.