医学研究与教育
醫學研究與教育
의학연구여교육
MEDICAL RESEARCH AND EDUCATION
2014年
4期
23-26
,共4页
顺阿曲库铵%罗库溴铵%起效时间%临床有效时间
順阿麯庫銨%囉庫溴銨%起效時間%臨床有效時間
순아곡고안%라고추안%기효시간%림상유효시간
Cisatracurium%Rocuronium%onset time%clinical duration
目的:通过观察不同剂量顺阿曲库铵的起效时间、临床有效时间的变化,并与罗库溴铵比较,为临床手术患者个体化选择肌松药物及剂量提供理论依据。方法 ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级择期妇科手术女性患者120例,随机分为4组,每组30例,分别予顺阿曲库铵0.1 mg/kg(A组)、0.15 mg/kg(B组)、0.2 mg/kg(C组)和罗库溴铵0.9 mg/kg(D组),咪达唑仑、芬太尼、异丙酚诱导麻醉,观察心率、血压和全身皮肤情况以及TOF的变化,并进行气管插管条件评级。结果各组肌松药起效时间分别是(226±57)s、(184±56)s、(135±45)s、(80±25)s,C组分别与A、B、D相比较均有统计学意义(P<0.05);各组临床有效时间分别是(33±5)min、(41±8)min、(53±8)min、(42±11)min,C组分别与A、B、D相比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。C组临床有效时间的离差与D组相比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论增大剂量法明显缩短顺阿曲库铵的插管起效时间,但与罗库溴铵相比,临床作用时间延长,便不适于短小外科手术的麻醉,而罗库溴铵临床作用时间的变异性较大,顺阿曲库铵的可控性优于罗库溴铵。
目的:通過觀察不同劑量順阿麯庫銨的起效時間、臨床有效時間的變化,併與囉庫溴銨比較,為臨床手術患者箇體化選擇肌鬆藥物及劑量提供理論依據。方法 ASAⅠ~Ⅱ級擇期婦科手術女性患者120例,隨機分為4組,每組30例,分彆予順阿麯庫銨0.1 mg/kg(A組)、0.15 mg/kg(B組)、0.2 mg/kg(C組)和囉庫溴銨0.9 mg/kg(D組),咪達唑崙、芬太尼、異丙酚誘導痳醉,觀察心率、血壓和全身皮膚情況以及TOF的變化,併進行氣管插管條件評級。結果各組肌鬆藥起效時間分彆是(226±57)s、(184±56)s、(135±45)s、(80±25)s,C組分彆與A、B、D相比較均有統計學意義(P<0.05);各組臨床有效時間分彆是(33±5)min、(41±8)min、(53±8)min、(42±11)min,C組分彆與A、B、D相比較差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。C組臨床有效時間的離差與D組相比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論增大劑量法明顯縮短順阿麯庫銨的插管起效時間,但與囉庫溴銨相比,臨床作用時間延長,便不適于短小外科手術的痳醉,而囉庫溴銨臨床作用時間的變異性較大,順阿麯庫銨的可控性優于囉庫溴銨。
목적:통과관찰불동제량순아곡고안적기효시간、림상유효시간적변화,병여라고추안비교,위림상수술환자개체화선택기송약물급제량제공이론의거。방법 ASAⅠ~Ⅱ급택기부과수술녀성환자120례,수궤분위4조,매조30례,분별여순아곡고안0.1 mg/kg(A조)、0.15 mg/kg(B조)、0.2 mg/kg(C조)화라고추안0.9 mg/kg(D조),미체서륜、분태니、이병분유도마취,관찰심솔、혈압화전신피부정황이급TOF적변화,병진행기관삽관조건평급。결과각조기송약기효시간분별시(226±57)s、(184±56)s、(135±45)s、(80±25)s,C조분별여A、B、D상비교균유통계학의의(P<0.05);각조림상유효시간분별시(33±5)min、(41±8)min、(53±8)min、(42±11)min,C조분별여A、B、D상비교차이균유통계학의의(P<0.05)。C조림상유효시간적리차여D조상비교차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론증대제량법명현축단순아곡고안적삽관기효시간,단여라고추안상비,림상작용시간연장,편불괄우단소외과수술적마취,이라고추안림상작용시간적변이성교대,순아곡고안적가공성우우라고추안。
Objective To study the effects of the increase of the dose of cisatracurium and rocuronium on the onset time and the clinical duration. Methods 120 patients ASAⅠ-Ⅱ, aged 30-55 years, scheduled for elective gynecologic surgery were randomly divided into four groups(n=30). Group A received cisatracurium 0.10 mg/kg(2×ED95). Group B received cisatracurium 0.15 mg/kg (3×ED95). Group C received cisatracurium 0.2 mg/kg(4×ED95). Group D received rocuronium 0.9 mg/kg. Neuromuscular block was monitored by a TOF Watch SX accelerograph. The onset time and the clinical duration were recorded. Results The onset times for group A, B, C and D were (226±57)s, (184±56)s, (135±45)s, (80±25)s seconds respectively. Compared with group A, B, D, there was statistically difference between group C and those groups (P<0.05). The clinical effective time were (33±5)min, (41±8)min, (53±8)min, (42±11)min among group A, B, D, respectively, compared with group A, B, D, there were signiifcant difference between group C and those groups (P<0.05).Conclusion Increasing dose could signiifcantly shorten cisatracurium onset time of intubation. But compared with rocuronium, clinical duration is longer. Cisatracurium is not suitable for short surgical operation. The clinical effects of rocuronium time variability controllability, cisatracurium is better than that of rocuronium.