CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨医护人员眼部职业暴露的原因,拟制定防护措施.方法收集本院2004年1月至2011年12月上报院感管理科职业暴露人员资料,进行回顾性分析.结果有30例发生眼部职业伤害,30例医护人员中,以手术科的人员为主共28例,专业技术职称以初级职称为主26例,构成比为86.7％,人员类别以护理人员为主19例,构成比为63.3％,造成眼部职业暴露的物质以血液为主12例,构成比40％,伤害的环节以剖宫产手术为主11例,构成比36.7％.结论预防眼部职业暴露的措施是:重点加强年轻的术科医护人员职业暴露知识教育,提高操作技术及防护意识,医院提供适合的护眼用品,减少医护人员职业暴露的发生率.
목적 탐토의호인원안부직업폭로적원인,의제정방호조시.방법 수집본원2004년1월지2011년12월상보원감관이과직업폭로인원자료,진행회고성분석.결과 유30례발생안부직업상해,30례의호인원중,이수술과적인원위주공28례,전업기술직칭이초급직칭위주26례,구성비위86.7％,인원유별이호리인원위주19례,구성비위63.3％,조성안부직업폭로적물질이혈액위주12례,구성비40％,상해적배절이부궁산수술위주11례,구성비36.7％.결론 예방안부직업폭로적조시시:중점가강년경적술과의호인원직업폭로지식교육,제고조작기술급방호의식,의원제공괄합적호안용품,감소의호인원직업폭로적발생솔.
Objective To investigate the factors causing eye occupational exposure among health care,so as to develop protective measures.Methods Data on eye occupational exposure reported to infection management division were collected and retrospectively analyzed from January 2004 to December 2011.Results 30 cases were reported,including 28 cases in surgical Branch.26 cases were among staffs with primary professional and technical titles,accounting for 86.7％.19 cases were found in nursing staff,accounting for 63.3％.Blood was the main substance causing eye occupational exposure,there were 12 cases accounting for 40％.Cesarean section was easy to cause eve occupational exposure,there were 11 cases accounting for 36.7％.Conclusion Measures to prevent eye occupational exposure are:occupational exposure education to young technical staff should be strengthened; operating techniques and protection awareness should be improved; suitable eye hospital supplies should be provided,to reduce the incidence of occupational exposure in health care workers.