南京理工大学学报(自然科学版)
南京理工大學學報(自然科學版)
남경리공대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF NANJING UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2014年
1期
22-26
,共5页
徐巍华%陈特欢%许超%谢磊%王史春%方小生
徐巍華%陳特歡%許超%謝磊%王史春%方小生
서외화%진특환%허초%사뢰%왕사춘%방소생
虚拟仪器%非稳态流%管道%参数辨识%粒子群优化
虛擬儀器%非穩態流%管道%參數辨識%粒子群優化
허의의기%비은태류%관도%삼수변식%입자군우화
laboratory virtual instrument engineering workbench%non-stationary flows%pipelines%parameter identification%particle swarm optimization
为进行管道监控,采用虚拟仪器可重新配置的嵌入式测控平台CompactRIO搭建了一套监控系统,完成信号传输、数据采集、数据记录、实时信号显示等功能。根据初始条件和边界条件,利用特征线方法,计算得到管道模型整个流场和压力场的分布情况。将计算结果和实际测量值相比较,通过粒子群优化算法完成参数辨识。实际测量值与参数辨识后的对应理论值非常接近,表明了该方法的有效性。
為進行管道鑑控,採用虛擬儀器可重新配置的嵌入式測控平檯CompactRIO搭建瞭一套鑑控繫統,完成信號傳輸、數據採集、數據記錄、實時信號顯示等功能。根據初始條件和邊界條件,利用特徵線方法,計算得到管道模型整箇流場和壓力場的分佈情況。將計算結果和實際測量值相比較,通過粒子群優化算法完成參數辨識。實際測量值與參數辨識後的對應理論值非常接近,錶明瞭該方法的有效性。
위진행관도감공,채용허의의기가중신배치적감입식측공평태CompactRIO탑건료일투감공계통,완성신호전수、수거채집、수거기록、실시신호현시등공능。근거초시조건화변계조건,이용특정선방법,계산득도관도모형정개류장화압력장적분포정황。장계산결과화실제측량치상비교,통과입자군우화산법완성삼수변식。실제측량치여삼수변식후적대응이론치비상접근,표명료해방법적유효성。
To realize pipeline supervisory control,a monitoring system is established for signal trans-mission,data acquisition, data recording, real-time signal display and so on by using an embeded measurement and control platform CompactRIO with laboratory virtual instrument engineering workbench( LabVIEW ) which can be configured renew. According to the initial conditions and boundary conditions,the distributions of velocities and pressures for a pipeline model are calculated using the method of characteristics. The parameters are identified using the particle swarm optimization algorithm,and the calculation and measurement results are compared. The results show that the measurement values are approximate to the theoretic values of parameter identification,which shows the effectiveness of the method.