兰州大学学报(自然科学版)
蘭州大學學報(自然科學版)
란주대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF LANZHOU UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCES)
2014年
1期
107-111
,共5页
张燕堃%张灵菲%张新中%冶娜娜%江小雷
張燕堃%張靈菲%張新中%冶娜娜%江小雷
장연곤%장령비%장신중%야나나%강소뢰
高寒草甸%退化草地%围栏封育%补播%施肥%综合措施%根特征
高寒草甸%退化草地%圍欄封育%補播%施肥%綜閤措施%根特徵
고한초전%퇴화초지%위란봉육%보파%시비%종합조시%근특정
alpine meadow%deteriorated grassland%fencing%resowing%fertilization%comprehensive treatment%root trait
用根钻法就补播、围栏、施肥及综合处理等不同恢复措施对高寒草甸退化草地植被根系特征(根长密度、比根长和比根面积)的变化进行研究。结果表明:与对照相比,各种草地恢复措施对植物群落根长密度均有显著的促进作用;对植物群落比根长则有不同程度的影响,施肥和综合处理均对草地植物群落比根长有极显著的促进作用,而围栏、补播对植物群落比根长没有显著影响;不同草地恢复措施对比根面积的影响模式与对比根长的相反,围栏、补播、施肥及综合处理措施均使草地植物群落比根面积显著减少。此结果说明,由于各种恢复措施都不同程度地改变了草地土壤中的资源状况,因而使植物群落的根系特征也相应地发生了较大的变化。
用根鑽法就補播、圍欄、施肥及綜閤處理等不同恢複措施對高寒草甸退化草地植被根繫特徵(根長密度、比根長和比根麵積)的變化進行研究。結果錶明:與對照相比,各種草地恢複措施對植物群落根長密度均有顯著的促進作用;對植物群落比根長則有不同程度的影響,施肥和綜閤處理均對草地植物群落比根長有極顯著的促進作用,而圍欄、補播對植物群落比根長沒有顯著影響;不同草地恢複措施對比根麵積的影響模式與對比根長的相反,圍欄、補播、施肥及綜閤處理措施均使草地植物群落比根麵積顯著減少。此結果說明,由于各種恢複措施都不同程度地改變瞭草地土壤中的資源狀況,因而使植物群落的根繫特徵也相應地髮生瞭較大的變化。
용근찬법취보파、위란、시비급종합처리등불동회복조시대고한초전퇴화초지식피근계특정(근장밀도、비근장화비근면적)적변화진행연구。결과표명:여대조상비,각충초지회복조시대식물군락근장밀도균유현저적촉진작용;대식물군락비근장칙유불동정도적영향,시비화종합처리균대초지식물군락비근장유겁현저적촉진작용,이위란、보파대식물군락비근장몰유현저영향;불동초지회복조시대비근면적적영향모식여대비근장적상반,위란、보파、시비급종합처리조시균사초지식물군락비근면적현저감소。차결과설명,유우각충회복조시도불동정도지개변료초지토양중적자원상황,인이사식물군락적근계특정야상응지발생료교대적변화。
By using soil coring method, the effects of different grassland restoration measures, such as resowing, fencing, fertilization and comprehensive treatments, on the root traits of vegetation, including root length density, specific root length and specific root area, were investigated in the alpine meadow. The results suggested that, compared with controls, all kinds of restoration measures promoted root length density significantly. As for specific root lengths, there were different effects. Fertilization and comprehensive treatments had notable effects, while fencing and recowing treatments had no clear effects. The performance of the specific root area, however, showed a different partner. Resowing, fencing, fertilization and comprehensive treatments all had negative effects on the index of the specific root area. These results indicated that as the soil resource is changed by the application of different restoration measures, the root traits of vegetation change accordingly.