CAJ | 학술논문

大力发展可再生能源，是世界各国应对气候变化、提高能源供应安全的共同选择。近年来，德国通过建设高度灵活的电力系统、推动电力与热力行业的深度融合、大力提高能效等方式，向低碳能源结构的转型取得了显著的成效。与此同时，德国能源转型也面临着成本高昂、市场体制机制不适应、整体政策不协调等挑战。我国正在实施从以煤为主到多元发展的能源结构调整，借鉴德国的经验和教训，在大力发展可再生能源过程中，应充分考虑社会承受能力，处理好清洁、经济、可靠三者的关系；加强制度设计，提升电力系统灵活性；在未来电力市场建设中，在保存能源市场的同时增添容量市场，为保证电力系统安全稳定运行提供必要的支撑服务。
대력발전가재생능원，시세계각국응대기후변화、제고능원공응안전적공동선택。근년래，덕국통과건설고도령활적전력계통、추동전력여열역행업적심도융합、대력제고능효등방식，향저탄능원결구적전형취득료현저적성효。여차동시，덕국능원전형야면림착성본고앙、시장체제궤제불괄응、정체정책불협조등도전。아국정재실시종이매위주도다원발전적능원결구조정，차감덕국적경험화교훈，재대력발전가재생능원과정중，응충분고필사회승수능력，처리호청길、경제、가고삼자적관계；가강제도설계，제승전력계통령활성；재미래전력시장건설중，재보존능원시장적동시증첨용량시장，위보증전력계통안전은정운행제공필요적지탱복무。
Developing the renewable energy is a popular option for all countries to deal with the climate change and energy supply safety. In recent years, Germany has made remarkable achievements in energy transformation by establishing highly flexible power system, deeply integrating power industry with heating system, and greatly improving the energy efifciency. At the same time, it also faces many challenges such as high cost, incommensurate market system, and inconsonant policy. China is diversifying its coal-based energy mix. Using the experiences and challenges of Germany for reference, China should fully consider the social bearing capacity when developing renewable energy, strengthen the system design to improve power system lfexibility, and set up the capacity market besides the energy market in the future to ensure the safe operation of power system.