全球科技经济瞭望
全毬科技經濟瞭望
전구과기경제료망
QUANQIU KEJI JINGJI LIAOWANG
2014年
1期
50-55
,共6页
美国%餐厨垃圾%等级化%源头减量%“食物银行”
美國%餐廚垃圾%等級化%源頭減量%“食物銀行”
미국%찬주랄급%등급화%원두감량%“식물은행”
the United States%food waste%hierarchical%source reduction%food bank
美国已经初步构建起等级化的餐厨垃圾处理体系,按照优先顺序分为源头减量、食物捐赠、喂食动物、工业应用、堆肥、焚烧或填埋6个等级。经分析得出,该体系具有重减量和循环利用、轻分类和填埋、法律法规保驾护航、科技研发助力、社会参与渠道完善等4个特点。由此可见,完善的基础框架建设,对做好餐厨垃圾减量和循环利用具有重要意义。
美國已經初步構建起等級化的餐廚垃圾處理體繫,按照優先順序分為源頭減量、食物捐贈、餵食動物、工業應用、堆肥、焚燒或填埋6箇等級。經分析得齣,該體繫具有重減量和循環利用、輕分類和填埋、法律法規保駕護航、科技研髮助力、社會參與渠道完善等4箇特點。由此可見,完善的基礎框架建設,對做好餐廚垃圾減量和循環利用具有重要意義。
미국이경초보구건기등급화적찬주랄급처리체계,안조우선순서분위원두감량、식물연증、위식동물、공업응용、퇴비、분소혹전매6개등급。경분석득출,해체계구유중감량화순배이용、경분류화전매、법율법규보가호항、과기연발조력、사회삼여거도완선등4개특점。유차가견,완선적기출광가건설,대주호찬주랄급감량화순배이용구유중요의의。
The United States has structured the hierarchical food waste disposal system, which, in order of priority, is separated into six classes, i.e., source reduction, food donation, feeding animals, industrial uses, composting, incineration or landfill. Analysis shows that this kind of hierarchical disposal system has four distinguishing features, including emphasizing reduction and recycle instead of classiifcation-landifll, establishing perfect public participation system, beneiftting from science and technology, strict laws and regulations. In a word, setting a perfect primary framework plays a signiifcant role in the food waste reduction and recycle.