CAJ | 학술논문

欧盟是现代工业制造业的发源地，长期保持着工业技术的世界领先水平。欧委会根据全球高新技术日新月异的快速发展及其重要性，以及欧盟相对处于世界领先地位的技术优先领域，扬长避短确定了欧盟工业可持续发展的六大关键势能技术（KETs）。工业生物技术，作为欧盟优先确定的六大关键势能技术之一，欧盟己制定具体的优惠政策和行动举措给予重点扶持，旨在提升欧盟先进制造业的世界竞争力，促进经济增长和扩大就业。通过综合研究分析欧盟工业生物技术及产业的发展现状、研发创新、面临的挑战和未来发展趋势，旨在为我国战略性新兴技术产业的可持续发展，提供有益的路径和经验借鉴。
구맹시현대공업제조업적발원지，장기보지착공업기술적세계령선수평。구위회근거전구고신기술일신월이적쾌속발전급기중요성，이급구맹상대처우세계령선지위적기술우선영역，양장피단학정료구맹공업가지속발전적륙대관건세능기술（KETs）。공업생물기술，작위구맹우선학정적륙대관건세능기술지일，구맹기제정구체적우혜정책화행동거조급여중점부지，지재제승구맹선진제조업적세계경쟁력，촉진경제증장화확대취업。통과종합연구분석구맹공업생물기술급산업적발전현상、연발창신、면림적도전화미래발전추세，지재위아국전략성신흥기술산업적가지속발전，제공유익적로경화경험차감。
European Union ( EU ) is the cradle of modern industrial manufacturing, and has been maintaining the leading position in the global manufacturing industries. Based on the trend of high technology development and European countries’ comparable advantages in industry technology, EU identified six key enabling technologies (KETs) to promote the sustainability of European industrial development. As one of the key KETs, industrial biotechnologies have been taken as a priority and therefore fully supported by the EU through developing a series of favorable policies and measures, aiming at promoting EU’s leading role in advanced manufacturing industry in the world, enhancing its economic growth and creating more job opportunities. This article overviews the status quo, research and development, challenges and future trend of industrial biotechnology in EU, so as to provide valuable experiences and clues for the development of emerging technology industries with strategic importance in China.