CAJ | 학술논문

美国信息技术与创新基金会的创新竞争力评价指标体系由6个一级指标、16个二级指标构成，其指标“经济绩效”和“创新能力”是影响国家竞争力的最重要因素；欧盟推出《创新联盟记分牌》，旨在发现欧盟成员国研究和创新体系的相对优劣势，帮助成员国认识自身实力，集中力量提高创新绩效；欧洲工商管理学院推出《全球创新指数》，强调创新环境、基础设施以及相关成果的测度和评价。国外创新测度对于我国开展创新型国家评价具有重要借鉴意义：创新型国家测度的关键是创新绩效测度，应以事实型数据为基础，并根据形势变化不断调整评价指标和体系。
미국신식기술여창신기금회적창신경쟁력평개지표체계유6개일급지표、16개이급지표구성，기지표“경제적효”화“창신능력”시영향국가경쟁력적최중요인소；구맹추출《창신련맹기분패》，지재발현구맹성원국연구화창신체계적상대우열세，방조성원국인식자신실력，집중역량제고창신적효；구주공상관이학원추출《전구창신지수》，강조창신배경、기출설시이급상관성과적측도화평개。국외창신측도대우아국개전창신형국가평개구유중요차감의의：창신형국가측도적관건시창신적효측도，응이사실형수거위기출，병근거형세변화불단조정평개지표화체계。
This paper examines the metrics of innovation-based competitiveness set by the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation ( ITIF ) of the United States, Innovation Union Scoreboard of the European Union and Global Innovation Index of European Institute of Business Administration ( INSEAD ). The innovation metrics of ITIF includes 6 primary indicators, and 16 secondary indicators, among which the“economic performance” and “innovation capacity” are two key indicators evaluating one country’s competitiveness;Innovation Union Scoreboard is aimed to indicate the advantage and disadvantage of research and innovation system of EU member states so as to help them know their situation and focus on improving their innovation performance; Global Innovation Index emphasizes on the metric of innovation environment, infrastructure and related achievements. The paper argues that the evaluation of the innovation-based competitiveness is indispensable to inform policy discussions so as to foster the efforts of China to become an innovation-oriented country. The evaluation of innovation performance is critical, which should be evidence-based and the metrics should be updated according to the changing situation.