CAJ | 학술논문

目的：评估接受化疗的患者与护理人员对患者所承受的生理心理压力种类和程度的区别。方法在文献回顾的基础上，编制测定化疗毒副作用对患者生理及心理压力影响的Likert式调查问卷表，所有患者及护理人员要求完成调查表，采用 t检验来检测两者之间的不同。结果患者与护理人员对腹痛、腹部不适、腹泻、脱发、疲倦和质量变化的程度评估有统计学意义；心理压力因素选项中患者和护理人员的看法有统计学意义（P ＜0．05），患者与护理人员针对化疗同一应激因素有不同程度的认识。结论护士必须找到一种合适方法来正确评估不同年龄、不同文化、不同状况的患者所承受化疗的生理及心理压力的程度。执行化疗的护理人员要正确认识肿瘤病人接受化疗过程中所面对的各种心理及生理压力。接受化疗的病人压力需要自我评估。
목적：평고접수화료적환자여호리인원대환자소승수적생리심리압력충류화정도적구별。방법재문헌회고적기출상，편제측정화료독부작용대환자생리급심리압력영향적Likert식조사문권표，소유환자급호리인원요구완성조사표，채용 t검험래검측량자지간적불동。결과환자여호리인원대복통、복부불괄、복사、탈발、피권화질량변화적정도평고유통계학의의；심리압력인소선항중환자화호리인원적간법유통계학의의（P ＜0．05），환자여호리인원침대화료동일응격인소유불동정도적인식。결론호사필수조도일충합괄방법래정학평고불동년령、불동문화、불동상황적환자소승수화료적생리급심리압력적정도。집행화료적호리인원요정학인식종류병인접수화료과정중소면대적각충심리급생리압력。접수화료적병인압력수요자아평고。
Objective To assess the difference between patients with chemotherapy and caregivers to the physiological and psychological stress types and extent .Methods Based on the literature review ,question-naire (Likert-type table) are used to determine the physical and psychological of knitting the side effects of chemotherapy .All of the patients and nursing staff are required to complete the questionnaire ;between the two after the completion of the test used to detect the differences .Results Patients and caregivers for the same degree of stress factors have varying degrees of understanding of chemotherapy ,and nurses must find a suitable way to properly assess different ages ,different cultures ,different conditions of the patient phys-iological and psychological pressure to bear chemotherapy .Conclusion Chemotherapy nurses should un-dergo a correct understanding the variety of psychological and physiological stress of cancer patients .Pa-tients receiving chemotherapy require self-assessment .