CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨少数民族老年患者牙科焦虑症的患病情况及其相关因素。方法采用自编问卷与改良Corah’s牙科焦虑量表（Modified dental anxiety scale ，MDAS）评估478例年龄≥60岁少数民族老年患者牙科焦虑症的发生情况，并对相关因素进行分析。结果 MDAS最低分为4分，最高分为18分，平均（121．9±37．2）分。少数民族老年患者牙科焦虑症发生率为638．％。不同性别、收入水平、受教育程度、汉语掌握情况、牙科治疗情况、自我口腔状况评价患者牙科焦虑症发生率差异有统计学意义（P ＜00．5）；不同民族患者牙科焦虑症发生率差异无统计学意义（P ＞00．5）。结论少数民族老年患者牙科焦虑症发生率较高，应引起口腔医务工作者的重视。牙科焦虑症的发生与患者性别、受教育程度、收入水平、汉语掌握情况、牙科治疗情况及自我口腔状况评价有关。
목적：탐토소수민족노년환자아과초필증적환병정황급기상관인소。방법채용자편문권여개량Corah’s아과초필량표（Modified dental anxiety scale ，MDAS）평고478례년령≥60세소수민족노년환자아과초필증적발생정황，병대상관인소진행분석。결과 MDAS최저분위4분，최고분위18분，평균（121．9±37．2）분。소수민족노년환자아과초필증발생솔위638．％。불동성별、수입수평、수교육정도、한어장악정황、아과치료정황、자아구강상황평개환자아과초필증발생솔차이유통계학의의（P ＜00．5）；불동민족환자아과초필증발생솔차이무통계학의의（P ＞00．5）。결론소수민족노년환자아과초필증발생솔교고，응인기구강의무공작자적중시。아과초필증적발생여환자성별、수교육정도、수입수평、한어장악정황、아과치료정황급자아구강상황평개유관。
Objective To evaluate the incidence and prevalence of dental anxiety in ethnic minority elderly patients and to discuss the related inducing factors .Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted with 487 ethnic minority elderly patients aged over 60 .All participants completed the modified dental anxiety scale (MDAS ) .Level of dental anxiety was evaluated by MDAS .Results The mean MDAS score was (12 1.9 ± 3 7.2) .The prevalence rate of dental anxiety was 63 8.% .Statistically significant differences of the dental anxiety incidence were found regarding to sex ,economic income ,education level ,Chinese level , dental treatment and self evaluation of oral health status (P <0 0.5);but not to nationality .Conclusion T he incidence of dental anxiety is high for ethnic minority elderly patients .T he incidence of dental anxiety is positively correlated with sex ,education level ,economic income ,Chinese level ,dental treatment and self evaluation of oral health status .