CAJ | 학술논문

根据4 mSiC主镜的结构和材料特性，设计了带有12个底支撑杆的主镜起吊装置。首先确定了起吊装置主体构成包括主体框架、底支撑组件、侧支撑、上压紧等组件。其次运用有限元建模、分析和优化的办法，重点进行了有关主体框架的设计、施力面积的优化以及设计尺寸的优化。分析出了安装存在的误差所导致的3点支撑和主镜倾斜时镜子变形和应力情况，并提出了相应的解决方法。最终确定了起吊装置的最终方案，并按照设计和优化的结果，加工、安装和使用了起吊装置。分析结果和实际应用表明，起吊装置达到了设计要求，可以为类似的结构提供一定的指导。
근거4 mSiC주경적결구화재료특성，설계료대유12개저지탱간적주경기조장치。수선학정료기조장치주체구성포괄주체광가、저지탱조건、측지탱、상압긴등조건。기차운용유한원건모、분석화우화적판법，중점진행료유관주체광가적설계、시력면적적우화이급설계척촌적우화。분석출료안장존재적오차소도치적3점지탱화주경경사시경자변형화응력정황，병제출료상응적해결방법。최종학정료기조장치적최종방안，병안조설계화우화적결과，가공、안장화사용료기조장치。분석결과화실제응용표명，기조장치체도료설계요구，가이위유사적결구제공일정적지도。
The primary mirror handing device with 12 axial supporting bars was designed in this paper, according to the structure and material characteristic of 4 m SiC primary mirror. Firstly, it was determined that the handing device consisted of main body frame, axial supports, radial supports and upper compaction. Secondly, with method of finite element model building, analysis and optimization, the design of main body frame, the optimization of application area of force and projected dimension were studied. Thirdly, the mirror deformation plot and stress state and the primary mirror supported by 3 points and tilted caused by the installation error were analyzed. Finally, the final project of handing device was determined, and it was machined, assembled and applied according to the results of the analysis and optimization. The analysis result and practical application indicate that the design requirement of the handing device is achieved, and the direction for similar structure is provided here.