北京师范大学学报(自然科学版)
北京師範大學學報(自然科學版)
북경사범대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF BEIJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY
2013年
6期
608-612
,共5页
王博%廖剑宇%刘全儒%江源
王博%廖劍宇%劉全儒%江源
왕박%료검우%류전유%강원
东江%浮游动物%群落结构
東江%浮遊動物%群落結構
동강%부유동물%군락결구
Dongjiang river%zooplankton%community structure
对东江干流浮游动物进行调查,并分析了其群落结构、生物量和丰度的空间分布特征及与主要环境因子的关系.46个采样点中共发现52种浮游动物,浮游动物的密度范围在1~3640 L-1之间,其中原生动物与轮虫类占总浮游动物密度的77%.优势种属为钟虫(Vorticella)、侠盗虫(Strobilidium)、团睥睨虫(Askenasiavolvox)、砂壳虫(Difflugia)、针簇多肢轮虫(Polyarthra trigla )、颈沟基合溞(Bosminopsis deiteris )、广布中剑水蚤(Mesocyclops leuckarti ).根据浮游动物各项指标值显示,东江干流水质良好.相关分析结果表明:浮游动物密度以及属类数均与叶绿素 a、CODMn、DO、电导率呈极显著的正相关关系(P<0.01);不同类浮游动物与水质因子相关性程度不同,原生动物与电导率呈极显著正相关,轮虫与CODMn及温度呈极显著正相关,枝角类和桡足类均与 DO 呈极显著正相关.浮游动物的空间分布与水体水质因子关系密切.
對東江榦流浮遊動物進行調查,併分析瞭其群落結構、生物量和豐度的空間分佈特徵及與主要環境因子的關繫.46箇採樣點中共髮現52種浮遊動物,浮遊動物的密度範圍在1~3640 L-1之間,其中原生動物與輪蟲類佔總浮遊動物密度的77%.優勢種屬為鐘蟲(Vorticella)、俠盜蟲(Strobilidium)、糰睥睨蟲(Askenasiavolvox)、砂殼蟲(Difflugia)、針簇多肢輪蟲(Polyarthra trigla )、頸溝基閤溞(Bosminopsis deiteris )、廣佈中劍水蚤(Mesocyclops leuckarti ).根據浮遊動物各項指標值顯示,東江榦流水質良好.相關分析結果錶明:浮遊動物密度以及屬類數均與葉綠素 a、CODMn、DO、電導率呈極顯著的正相關關繫(P<0.01);不同類浮遊動物與水質因子相關性程度不同,原生動物與電導率呈極顯著正相關,輪蟲與CODMn及溫度呈極顯著正相關,枝角類和橈足類均與 DO 呈極顯著正相關.浮遊動物的空間分佈與水體水質因子關繫密切.
대동강간류부유동물진행조사,병분석료기군락결구、생물량화봉도적공간분포특정급여주요배경인자적관계.46개채양점중공발현52충부유동물,부유동물적밀도범위재1~3640 L-1지간,기중원생동물여륜충류점총부유동물밀도적77%.우세충속위종충(Vorticella)、협도충(Strobilidium)、단비예충(Askenasiavolvox)、사각충(Difflugia)、침족다지륜충(Polyarthra trigla )、경구기합소(Bosminopsis deiteris )、엄포중검수조(Mesocyclops leuckarti ).근거부유동물각항지표치현시,동강간류수질량호.상관분석결과표명:부유동물밀도이급속류수균여협록소 a、CODMn、DO、전도솔정겁현저적정상관관계(P<0.01);불동류부유동물여수질인자상관성정도불동,원생동물여전도솔정겁현저정상관,륜충여CODMn급온도정겁현저정상관,지각류화뇨족류균여 DO 정겁현저정상관.부유동물적공간분포여수체수질인자관계밀절.
Community structure of zooplankton in Dongj iang river such as genus richness,density and biodiversities was investigated, regression analysis between community index of phytoplankon and water quality parameters were performed.Fifty two genus of zooplankton were identified.Density of phytoplankton was found to be from 1~3 640 L-1 ,with 77% protozoa and rotifera.Vorticella sp.,Strobilidium sp., Askenasia volvox,Difflugia sp.and Polyarthra trigla were found to be dominant in algae community. Judging from values of zooplankton comprehensive index,Dongjiang river was not seriously polluted.Density of zooplankton was found to be positively correlated with CODMn,conductivity value,DO and Chla (P<0.01). Water quality factor correlation degree was different with different zooplankton.Protozoa was positively correlated with conductivity,rotifer was positively correlated with CODMn and temperature,cladocera and copepoda was positively correlated with DO. Zooplankton was related closely to maj or water quality parameters.