福建农业学报
福建農業學報
복건농업학보
FUJIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2013年
10期
1060-1062
,共3页
陈瑾%吴如健%胡菡青%万继锋%韦晓霞%蔡子坚
陳瑾%吳如健%鬍菡青%萬繼鋒%韋曉霞%蔡子堅
진근%오여건%호함청%만계봉%위효하%채자견
福建橄榄瘿螨%为害状%发生规律
福建橄欖癭螨%為害狀%髮生規律
복건감람영만%위해상%발생규률
Fujiana caricalus albumus sp .nov .%Damage symptoms Occurrence regularity%Eriophyid mite
福建橄榄瘿螨 Fuj ianacaricalus albumus sp .nov .主要为害橄榄新梢和嫩叶,造成叶片变褐、变硬、枯萎脱落。该螨背盾板、背瘤及足基节与橄榄裂柄瘿螨存在明显区别,为橄榄上发现的另一种瘿螨。调查结果表明,在福州地区福建橄榄瘿螨发生时期与气温及橄榄梢萌发时间有关,世代重叠现象明显。一年中以春梢受害最为严重,其次为秋梢。本文针对福建橄榄瘿螨的发生规律,提出防治建议。
福建橄欖癭螨 Fuj ianacaricalus albumus sp .nov .主要為害橄欖新梢和嫩葉,造成葉片變褐、變硬、枯萎脫落。該螨揹盾闆、揹瘤及足基節與橄欖裂柄癭螨存在明顯區彆,為橄欖上髮現的另一種癭螨。調查結果錶明,在福州地區福建橄欖癭螨髮生時期與氣溫及橄欖梢萌髮時間有關,世代重疊現象明顯。一年中以春梢受害最為嚴重,其次為鞦梢。本文針對福建橄欖癭螨的髮生規律,提齣防治建議。
복건감람영만 Fuj ianacaricalus albumus sp .nov .주요위해감람신소화눈협,조성협편변갈、변경、고위탈락。해만배순판、배류급족기절여감람렬병영만존재명현구별,위감람상발현적령일충영만。조사결과표명,재복주지구복건감람영만발생시기여기온급감람소맹발시간유관,세대중첩현상명현。일년중이춘소수해최위엄중,기차위추소。본문침대복건감람영만적발생규률,제출방치건의。
The majority of new eriophyid mite (Fujianacaricalus albumus sp .nov .) damage the twigs .In the spring and autumn ,the twigs were damaged seriously .At the first stage ,the buds become redness .At the second stage , the tender leaves curved and become dark .In the following stages ,the whole twigs become brown and dried .The significant differences between F . albumus sp .nov .and Dichopelmus canarii Kuang ,Xu et Zeng ,sp .nov .are shown in the shield、lateral microtubercles and coxae .The investigation result showed that the occurrence periods of F .albumus sp .nov .were related with the temperature and sprouting time of new shoots of Chinese olive .Besides , Based on the occurrence regularity of F .albumus sp .nov .in Fuzhou ,concerning control suggestions were given .