国土与自然资源研究
國土與自然資源研究
국토여자연자원연구
TERRITORY & NATURAL RESOURCES STUDY
2014年
2期
69-71
,共3页
转移成本%农村标准户%基本公共服务%城乡一体化
轉移成本%農村標準戶%基本公共服務%城鄉一體化
전이성본%농촌표준호%기본공공복무%성향일체화
transfer costs%standard rural households%basic public services%urban-rural integration
河南农村一个“标准户”就地向城镇转移的短期成本为35650.9元，长期成本（总成本）为69658.6元。从构成上看，义务教育成本、保障性住房成本与城市管理费用成本是主要支出。尽管城市管理费用成本的占比很大，但这项支出是一个缓慢释放的过程（一直持续到居民死亡），每年的支出并不多。就短期而言，子女教育和保障性住房则是最主要支出，需要政府在农村人口进城后的前几年予以支付。由于河南在养老保险与医疗保险方面已经实现了城乡一体化，所以短期的成本增量为0，但从长期看，农村人口向城镇转移还可以降低政府在这方面的支出。
河南農村一箇“標準戶”就地嚮城鎮轉移的短期成本為35650.9元，長期成本（總成本）為69658.6元。從構成上看，義務教育成本、保障性住房成本與城市管理費用成本是主要支齣。儘管城市管理費用成本的佔比很大，但這項支齣是一箇緩慢釋放的過程（一直持續到居民死亡），每年的支齣併不多。就短期而言，子女教育和保障性住房則是最主要支齣，需要政府在農村人口進城後的前幾年予以支付。由于河南在養老保險與醫療保險方麵已經實現瞭城鄉一體化，所以短期的成本增量為0，但從長期看，農村人口嚮城鎮轉移還可以降低政府在這方麵的支齣。
하남농촌일개“표준호”취지향성진전이적단기성본위35650.9원，장기성본（총성본）위69658.6원。종구성상간，의무교육성본、보장성주방성본여성시관리비용성본시주요지출。진관성시관리비용성본적점비흔대，단저항지출시일개완만석방적과정（일직지속도거민사망），매년적지출병불다。취단기이언，자녀교육화보장성주방칙시최주요지출，수요정부재농촌인구진성후적전궤년여이지부。유우하남재양로보험여의료보험방면이경실현료성향일체화，소이단기적성본증량위0，단종장기간，농촌인구향성진전이환가이강저정부재저방면적지출。
The short-term cost for population transfer to local cities and towns of a standard rural househood in Henan province is 33650.9 yuan, while the long-term cost (Total cost) is 69658.6 yuan. From the view of structure, the compulsory education cost, affordable housing cost, and the city management cost is the main expenditure. Although the city management cost accounted a large percentage, this spending is a slow release process (until the death of residents), thus the annual expenditure is not so much. In the short term, The main parts of expenditure are children's education and affordable housing, which need to be paid in a few years by the government after the rural population transferred to the towns or cities. The incremental cost of short-term in Henan province is 0 because of Urban-rural integration of endowment and medical insurance, while in the long run, the rural population transfer to towns can still reduce the spending of government.
