CAJ | 학술논문

沈德潜的诗学思想是调和“格调论”与“神韵论”、“性情论”而构成的。他的理论使格律声调等形式要素、优美壮美等美学要素与抒发性情、复归雅正等内容要素有机地整合在一起，既避免诗性抒发的空疏自赏，又保持诗学立场的中和稳健。但是他的这种“调和”毕竟是以儒家传统诗学思想为旨归的，从可观察的文化形态看，沈德潜诗学思想的实质与当时主流文化思想的价值趋向相互照应。从深层次的文化结构看，沈德潜诗学思想的构成可谓兼容成分有余，而创新成分不足。它折射出的是一种“圆形结构”的文化心理。
침덕잠적시학사상시조화“격조론”여“신운론”、“성정론”이구성적。타적이론사격률성조등형식요소、우미장미등미학요소여서발성정、복귀아정등내용요소유궤지정합재일기，기피면시성서발적공소자상，우보지시학립장적중화은건。단시타적저충“조화”필경시이유가전통시학사상위지귀적，종가관찰적문화형태간，침덕잠시학사상적실질여당시주류문화사상적개치추향상호조응。종심층차적문화결구간，침덕잠시학사상적구성가위겸용성분유여，이창신성분불족。타절사출적시일충“원형결구”적문화심리。
Shen De-qian’s poetics was formed by the moderation of “Style” ,“Essence” and“Passion” .His poetics is the combination of the formalism elements including rhyme and rhythm ,aesthetic components including sublime and grace and the content such passion and elegance ,which can avoid the empty content just for passion and keep moderate with the view of his own poetics .His moderate style aims at the traditional Confucian poetics ,the essence of which refers to each other the mainstream value from the existing culture patterns .From the deep culture structure ,the components of his poetics are too moderate to innovative ,which discloses a culture psychology of “circular formation” .