CAJ | 학술논문

以2011年Landsat TM遥感影像为基础数据源，利用遥感与GIS技术对青岛市生态环境状况进行了监测，依据《生态环境状况评价技术规范（试行）》（HJ/T 192-2006）对2000-2011年生态环境质量动态变化趋势进行了评价，在此基础上对地市级单位进行生态环境质量评价中存在的主要问题进行了分析。指出使用归一化系数评价不同区域同一时期的生态环境状况是有效的，但同一区域不同时期的同一指标却不具有可比性；地市级单位在应用规范的过程中发现，不能将“区”作为和“县”同级的评价单元； COD对环境的污染影响应与区域降水的总量负相关，在对COD负荷进行评价时，应考虑的是区域的降水总量。
이2011년Landsat TM요감영상위기출수거원，이용요감여GIS기술대청도시생태배경상황진행료감측，의거《생태배경상황평개기술규범（시행）》（HJ/T 192-2006）대2000-2011년생태배경질량동태변화추세진행료평개，재차기출상대지시급단위진행생태배경질량평개중존재적주요문제진행료분석。지출사용귀일화계수평개불동구역동일시기적생태배경상황시유효적，단동일구역불동시기적동일지표각불구유가비성；지시급단위재응용규범적과정중발현，불능장“구”작위화“현”동급적평개단원； COD대배경적오염영향응여구역강수적총량부상관，재대COD부하진행평개시，응고필적시구역적강수총량。
Remote sensing and GIS technology were used for monitoring ecological and environ-mental conditions in Qingdao City. According to the Technical Criterion for Eco-environmental Status Evaluation (Trial Implementation), the situation and changing trends of ecological environ-ment in Qingdao from 2000 to 2011 were evaluated. Some issues for city-level unit existing in the ecological environmental quality assessment related to the technical criterion were analyzed. Eval-uation of ecological environment in different areas of the same period using the normalized coeffi-cient is effective, but the same index in the same area of different period is not comparable. In the process of evaluation, "zone" and "county" can't be considered as the same unit. Effect of COD on environmental pollution has negative correlation with total amount of regional precipitation. So in the evaluation of COD load, total regional precipitation should be considered.