西北医学教育
西北醫學教育
서북의학교육
NORTHWEST MEDICAL EDUCATION
2014年
1期
178-180
,共3页
王晓龙%秦开秀%李醇文%宗建春%梅英
王曉龍%秦開秀%李醇文%宗建春%梅英
왕효룡%진개수%리순문%종건춘%매영
症状%鉴别诊断%急诊思维%实习
癥狀%鑒彆診斷%急診思維%實習
증상%감별진단%급진사유%실습
symptom%differential diagnosis of symptoms%emergency thinking%practice
急诊医学由于其涵盖疾病种类的不确定性给临床实习带来了较大困难,急诊医学的临床特点需要培养特定的急诊临床思维;除急诊医学外,各临床专科也会碰到自身专业的急诊问题。如何让医学实习生建立起科学的急诊思维是临床教学的重要内容。以症状鉴别诊断为切入点,重视生命体征检查,结合必要的辅助检查,可有效减少急诊医学实习过程中的漏诊、误诊,从而树立良好的急诊临床思维。
急診醫學由于其涵蓋疾病種類的不確定性給臨床實習帶來瞭較大睏難,急診醫學的臨床特點需要培養特定的急診臨床思維;除急診醫學外,各臨床專科也會踫到自身專業的急診問題。如何讓醫學實習生建立起科學的急診思維是臨床教學的重要內容。以癥狀鑒彆診斷為切入點,重視生命體徵檢查,結閤必要的輔助檢查,可有效減少急診醫學實習過程中的漏診、誤診,從而樹立良好的急診臨床思維。
급진의학유우기함개질병충류적불학정성급림상실습대래료교대곤난,급진의학적림상특점수요배양특정적급진림상사유;제급진의학외,각림상전과야회팽도자신전업적급진문제。여하양의학실습생건립기과학적급진사유시림상교학적중요내용。이증상감별진단위절입점,중시생명체정검사,결합필요적보조검사,가유효감소급진의학실습과정중적루진、오진,종이수립량호적급진림상사유。
Medical interns’practice in emergency department is more difficult than in any other bran-ches due to its covering disease kinds of uncertainty .Emergency medicine clinical features need to de-velop specific emergency clinical thinking .In addition ,any other clinical departments can also encoun-ter their own emergency problems .Utilize differential diagnosis of symptoms as the breakthrough point ,pay attention to vital signs checked ,combined with the necessary examination ,which can ef-fectively reduce the emergency medicine clerkship missed diagnosis ,misdiagnosis ,and thus set a good emergency clinical thinking .