CAJ | 학술논문

使用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜（SEM ）、傅里叶变换红外光谱（FT-IR）对细羊毛、牦牛绒等10种动物毛纤维进行的检测分析。结果表明，10种动物毛纤维的横截面形态、大小、有髓纤维的髓腔大小都有较大的差别，并可以按照样本所属种类进行初步分类；纵向的鳞片形态各有特征；FI-IR的图谱有一定差异，主要表现在酰胺Ⅲ带的形态以及酰胺Ⅱ带与酰胺Ⅰ带的峰高比值。文章运用多种形式的测试手段提高动物毛纤维判别的准确性，为动物毛纤维的鉴别提供了一个参考依据。
사용광학현미경、소묘전자현미경（SEM ）、부리협변환홍외광보（FT-IR）대세양모、모우융등10충동물모섬유진행적검측분석。결과표명，10충동물모섬유적횡절면형태、대소、유수섬유적수강대소도유교대적차별，병가이안조양본소속충류진행초보분류；종향적린편형태각유특정；FI-IR적도보유일정차이，주요표현재선알Ⅲ대적형태이급선알Ⅱ대여선알Ⅰ대적봉고비치。문장운용다충형식적측시수단제고동물모섬유판별적준학성，위동물모섬유적감별제공료일개삼고의거。
Optical microscope ,scanning electron microscope and FT-IR are used to test and analyze 10 animal hair fibers including fine wool and yak hair .The results show that there are large differences in cross-sectional shape ,size and medulla space size of the fiber with marrow of 10 samples .The samples can be preliminarily classified according to animals'genera .Longitudinal scale shapes has different characteris-tics .There are also certain differences in FI-IR spectrum ,such as the shape of the Amide Ⅲ and the peak height ratio of Amide Ⅱ and Amide Ⅰ .This paper applies various testing methods to improve the accuracy of distinguishing animal fibers and provides reference for identifying animal fibers .