CAJ | 학술논문

比较研究降水典型的国家历史文化名城地区城市形态，选取的城市形态要素是城市群体平面形态，研究首先确定了降水丰富-温和（RM）最为典型的城市宁波和苏州、降水丰富-极端（RE）最为典型的城市澳门和桂林、降水稀缺-温和（SM）最为典型的城市吐鲁番和喀什以及降水稀缺-极端（RE）最为典型的城市天津和北京作为研究对象。在此基础之上，研究将从两个方面展开：从历史的维度考察这些城市地区城市群体平面形态与建制的关系；从自然的维度考察这些城市地区城市群体平面形态与降水的关系，得出的主要结论是：空间的集约性是上述国家历史文化名城地区城市群体平面形态的主要特征；建制较早的苏州和北京是城镇体系最为发育的城市地区，而降水稀缺的吐鲁番及喀什则是城镇体系发育不充分的城市地区；降水典型的国家历史文化名城地区绝大部分属于首位城市体系，只有吐鲁番及喀什城市地区属于位序-规模体系；从城市群体来看，建制较早的城市地区建成区面积较大，但对城市个体而言则不尽然。
비교연구강수전형적국가역사문화명성지구성시형태，선취적성시형태요소시성시군체평면형태，연구수선학정료강수봉부-온화（RM）최위전형적성시저파화소주、강수봉부-겁단（RE）최위전형적성시오문화계림、강수희결-온화（SM）최위전형적성시토로번화객십이급강수희결-겁단（RE）최위전형적성시천진화북경작위연구대상。재차기출지상，연구장종량개방면전개：종역사적유도고찰저사성시지구성시군체평면형태여건제적관계；종자연적유도고찰저사성시지구성시군체평면형태여강수적관계，득출적주요결론시：공간적집약성시상술국가역사문화명성지구성시군체평면형태적주요특정；건제교조적소주화북경시성진체계최위발육적성시지구，이강수희결적토로번급객십칙시성진체계발육불충분적성시지구；강수전형적국가역사문화명성지구절대부분속우수위성시체계，지유토로번급객십성시지구속우위서-규모체계；종성시군체래간，건제교조적성시지구건성구면적교대，단대성시개체이언칙불진연。
This article provide a comparative morphology study of precipitation typical national history city regions, the research carried out from two aspects: from a historical dimension to examine the relationship between the morphology and the establishment of these city regions;and from the natural dimension to examine the relationship between the morphology and the precipitation of these city regions. the main conclusion include: space intensive are the main features of the above city regions, formed earlier Suzhou and Beijing are the most developed city system, precipitation less Turpan and Kashi are the most undeveloped city system, and the most studied precipitation typical national history city regions in this research belongs to the“Primacy Dominant City System”, except that the Turpan and Kashi city regions are similar to the“Rank-Size City System”.