实验技术与管理
實驗技術與管理
실험기술여관리
EXPERIMENTAL TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
2014年
3期
27-30,39
,共5页
夏惠芬%冯海潮%丁玉敬%吕江艳
夏惠芬%馮海潮%丁玉敬%呂江豔
하혜분%풍해조%정옥경%려강염
界面扩张黏弹性%微观驱替实验%油乳化%界面张力
界麵擴張黏彈性%微觀驅替實驗%油乳化%界麵張力
계면확장점탄성%미관구체실험%유유화%계면장력
interfacial dilation viscoelasticity%microscopic oil displacement experiment%oil emulsification%interfacial tension
分别用不同界面张力和界面扩张黏弹性的三元复合体系进行微观驱替实验,分析油水界面扩张黏弹性、界面张力对残余油乳化的影响。结果表明:界面扩张黏弹性影响残余油的启动和运移,油水界面扩张黏弹性和界面张力存在协同乳化效应;界面张力降低到10-2 m N/m后,界面扩张黏弹性对残余油乳化作用的影响增强;随着界面张力和界面扩张黏弹性的降低,三元复合体系对残余油的乳化作用由乳化油滴向乳化油丝转变。
分彆用不同界麵張力和界麵擴張黏彈性的三元複閤體繫進行微觀驅替實驗,分析油水界麵擴張黏彈性、界麵張力對殘餘油乳化的影響。結果錶明:界麵擴張黏彈性影響殘餘油的啟動和運移,油水界麵擴張黏彈性和界麵張力存在協同乳化效應;界麵張力降低到10-2 m N/m後,界麵擴張黏彈性對殘餘油乳化作用的影響增彊;隨著界麵張力和界麵擴張黏彈性的降低,三元複閤體繫對殘餘油的乳化作用由乳化油滴嚮乳化油絲轉變。
분별용불동계면장력화계면확장점탄성적삼원복합체계진행미관구체실험,분석유수계면확장점탄성、계면장력대잔여유유화적영향。결과표명:계면확장점탄성영향잔여유적계동화운이,유수계면확장점탄성화계면장력존재협동유화효응;계면장력강저도10-2 m N/m후,계면확장점탄성대잔여유유화작용적영향증강;수착계면장력화계면확장점탄성적강저,삼원복합체계대잔여유적유화작용유유화유적향유화유사전변。
Many experimental results show that the effect of alkaline/surfactant/polymer (ASP) compound solution with the same interfacial tension at different alkali concentrations on residual oil is different . In addition to the system viscoelastic of ASP-solution ,factors affecting oil displacement efficiency could also be related to the interfacial viscoelasticity .In view of this phenomenon ,through visualization displacement oil , the effects of ASP (alkaline-surfactant-polymer) system with different interfacial dilation viscoelastic modulus and different interfacial tension on residual oil emulsion are researched .the results show that the interfacial dilation viscoelasticity makes contribution to the displacement efficiency of residual oil .Interfacial tension and interfacial dilation viscoelastic are synergy in emulsify residue oil .The effect of interfacial dilation viscoelastic modulus on oil displacement efficiency emulsification is enhanced when the interfacial tension decreases to 10-2 mN/m .The emulsification changes from emulsified oil droplets to emulsified oil silk along with the decrease of interfacial tension and interfacial dilation viscoelastic modulus .