哈尔滨商业大学学报(自然科学版)
哈爾濱商業大學學報(自然科學版)
합이빈상업대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF HARBIN UNIVERSITY OF COMMERCE(NATURAL SCIENCES EDITION)
2014年
1期
80-84,113
,共6页
环境样品%伽马能谱%伽马放射性%活度测量
環境樣品%伽馬能譜%伽馬放射性%活度測量
배경양품%가마능보%가마방사성%활도측량
environmental samples%γenergy spectrum%γradiation%activity measurement
土壤中含有多种放射性核素,其中含量较高的核素有40 K、226 Ra、232 Th和238 U,以这四种的标准源为基础进行实验测量,计算各种能量所对应的全能峰的分支比和探测效率,从而计算出这些放射性核素的活度。通过实验的方法,用BH1936型低本底多道γ能谱仪作为实验仪器,把60 Co和137 Cs的混合放射源作为能量刻度的已知能量源,对实验仪器能量刻度,以及对标准土壤源40 K、226 Ra、232 Th和238 U的探测效率进行实验测量。以此为基础对环境样品进行了能谱分析,主要是测量和分析了环境土壤样品和建材样品的放射性活度,得到了标准源(40 K、226 Ra、232 Th和238 U)为代表的核素的比活度。
土壤中含有多種放射性覈素,其中含量較高的覈素有40 K、226 Ra、232 Th和238 U,以這四種的標準源為基礎進行實驗測量,計算各種能量所對應的全能峰的分支比和探測效率,從而計算齣這些放射性覈素的活度。通過實驗的方法,用BH1936型低本底多道γ能譜儀作為實驗儀器,把60 Co和137 Cs的混閤放射源作為能量刻度的已知能量源,對實驗儀器能量刻度,以及對標準土壤源40 K、226 Ra、232 Th和238 U的探測效率進行實驗測量。以此為基礎對環境樣品進行瞭能譜分析,主要是測量和分析瞭環境土壤樣品和建材樣品的放射性活度,得到瞭標準源(40 K、226 Ra、232 Th和238 U)為代錶的覈素的比活度。
토양중함유다충방사성핵소,기중함량교고적핵소유40 K、226 Ra、232 Th화238 U,이저사충적표준원위기출진행실험측량,계산각충능량소대응적전능봉적분지비화탐측효솔,종이계산출저사방사성핵소적활도。통과실험적방법,용BH1936형저본저다도γ능보의작위실험의기,파60 Co화137 Cs적혼합방사원작위능량각도적이지능량원,대실험의기능량각도,이급대표준토양원40 K、226 Ra、232 Th화238 U적탐측효솔진행실험측량。이차위기출대배경양품진행료능보분석,주요시측량화분석료배경토양양품화건재양품적방사성활도,득도료표준원(40 K、226 Ra、232 Th화238 U)위대표적핵소적비활도。
There are a variety of radionuclides in the soil , including higher levels of nuclear 40 K, 226 Ra, 232 Th and 238 U.These four standard sources was used as a basis for measure-ment, and the calculations of the branching ratio and detection efficiency of full -energy peaks were performed , so as to calculate the activity of these radionuclides .The detection ef-ficiencies of energy scale of experimental apparatus , and the standard soil source such as 40 K, 226 Ra, 232 Th and 238 U were measured using BH1936 multichannel gamma spectrometer with low background as a laboratory instrument , and the mixture of 60 Co and 137 Cs radiation source as the known energy source .The energy spectrum analysis of environmental samples mainly included radioactivity of soil samples and samples of building materials .Therefore, the specific activity of standard sources representative ( 40 K,226 Ra, 232 Th and 238 U) was ob-tained.