电加工与模具
電加工與模具
전가공여모구
ELECTROMACHINING & MOULD
2014年
1期
28-31
,共4页
闭式整体构件%电解加工%流场仿真%COMSOL Multiphysics
閉式整體構件%電解加工%流場倣真%COMSOL Multiphysics
폐식정체구건%전해가공%류장방진%COMSOL Multiphysics
closed integral structure%electrochemical machining (ECM)%flow field emulation%COMSOL Multiphysics
提高闭式整体构件气流通道数控电解/电火花组合加工效率的关键是提高其粗加工工序电解加工的效率,可尝试采用开槽、拷形一次完成的方案。由于气流通道深、窄、弯曲,首先必须面对的是电解加工间隙流场分布极不均匀的问题,通过改变阴极结构、回液孔分布及供液方式的设计,基于COMSOL对上述不同阴极进行电解加工间隙流场的仿真、比较,改善了间隙流场分布。分析表明,当进口压力为0.8 MPa,十字交叉槽槽宽为1.5 mm,锥头回液孔数量为12个,三排错开排放,间隙流场较均匀。
提高閉式整體構件氣流通道數控電解/電火花組閤加工效率的關鍵是提高其粗加工工序電解加工的效率,可嘗試採用開槽、拷形一次完成的方案。由于氣流通道深、窄、彎麯,首先必鬚麵對的是電解加工間隙流場分佈極不均勻的問題,通過改變陰極結構、迴液孔分佈及供液方式的設計,基于COMSOL對上述不同陰極進行電解加工間隙流場的倣真、比較,改善瞭間隙流場分佈。分析錶明,噹進口壓力為0.8 MPa,十字交扠槽槽寬為1.5 mm,錐頭迴液孔數量為12箇,三排錯開排放,間隙流場較均勻。
제고폐식정체구건기류통도수공전해/전화화조합가공효솔적관건시제고기조가공공서전해가공적효솔,가상시채용개조、고형일차완성적방안。유우기류통도심、착、만곡,수선필수면대적시전해가공간극류장분포겁불균균적문제,통과개변음겁결구、회액공분포급공액방식적설계,기우COMSOL대상술불동음겁진행전해가공간극류장적방진、비교,개선료간극류장분포。분석표명,당진구압력위0.8 MPa,십자교차조조관위1.5 mm,추두회액공수량위12개,삼배착개배방,간극류장교균균。
The key to enhance the process efficiency of an organic combination of ECM-EDM for machining the airflow channel of closed integral structure is to shorten the working hours of ECM as a rough machining step. The scheme of diging groove with shaping simultaneously was proposed. The airflow channel of the closed integral structure is so deep,narrow and winding,that the first thing we have to face with was the asymmetry distributing of flow field in machining gap. In order to improve the flow field,the emulation for flow field based on COMSOL was processed in the light of which its cathode structure was recomposed and the sizes of holes were amended. The result of the simulation shows that the flow field in machining gap is relatively uniform in condition of that the inlet pressure is 0.8 MPa,of that the cross groove width is 1.5 mm and the hole number is 12 with three rows of stagger distribution.