传感技术学报
傳感技術學報
전감기술학보
Journal of Transduction Technology
2014年
1期
74-78
,共5页
重力匹配%平均Hausdorff距离%人工蜂群算法%外界约束
重力匹配%平均Hausdorff距離%人工蜂群算法%外界約束
중력필배%평균Hausdorff거리%인공봉군산법%외계약속
gravity matching%modified hausdorff distance%artificial bee colony%external restriction
重力匹配算法是实现重力辅助惯性导航系统的关键技术之一。但是,传统重力匹配方法存在复杂度高、应用范围小等缺陷,一般很难实现精确、快速匹配的效果。将人工蜂群算法用于重力匹配的搜索过程,并将多普勒测速仪提供的速度信息作为限制条件对蜂群搜索过程进行约束。在此基础上,利用平均Hausdorff距离对匹配结果进行筛选,在重力数据库中重力异常精度一定的条件下,可降低误配率。仿真结果表明,该匹配算法在重力特征显著的区域具有较高的匹配率,可以达到精确、快速的匹配定位,从而实现重力辅助导航。
重力匹配算法是實現重力輔助慣性導航繫統的關鍵技術之一。但是,傳統重力匹配方法存在複雜度高、應用範圍小等缺陷,一般很難實現精確、快速匹配的效果。將人工蜂群算法用于重力匹配的搜索過程,併將多普勒測速儀提供的速度信息作為限製條件對蜂群搜索過程進行約束。在此基礎上,利用平均Hausdorff距離對匹配結果進行篩選,在重力數據庫中重力異常精度一定的條件下,可降低誤配率。倣真結果錶明,該匹配算法在重力特徵顯著的區域具有較高的匹配率,可以達到精確、快速的匹配定位,從而實現重力輔助導航。
중력필배산법시실현중력보조관성도항계통적관건기술지일。단시,전통중력필배방법존재복잡도고、응용범위소등결함,일반흔난실현정학、쾌속필배적효과。장인공봉군산법용우중력필배적수색과정,병장다보륵측속의제공적속도신식작위한제조건대봉군수색과정진행약속。재차기출상,이용평균Hausdorff거리대필배결과진행사선,재중력수거고중중력이상정도일정적조건하,가강저오배솔。방진결과표명,해필배산법재중력특정현저적구역구유교고적필배솔,가이체도정학、쾌속적필배정위,종이실현중력보조도항。
Gravity matching algorithm is one of the key technologies for gravity aided inertial navigation system. However,there are lots of defects such as high complexity and small range of applications for the traditional matching methods,so it is difficult to obtain a accurate and fast matching result. This article will introduce artificial bee colony algorithm with restriction into the searching process of gravity matching and take the velocity information provided by DVL as a restriction condition to restrict the searching process of artificial bee colony. On this basis, modified Hausdorff distance( MHD) is introduced in order to select the matching results. As a result,the mismatch rate will decrease with the accuracy of the gravity anomaly in gravity database under certain conditions. The simulation results show that the algorithm has a high match rate and can obtain accurate and fast positioning in the gravity zone with significant feature in order to realize gravity aided inertial navigation.