中国肿瘤临床
中國腫瘤臨床
중국종류림상
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY
2014年
2期
142-146
,共5页
王俊锋(综述)%郭志(审校)
王俊鋒(綜述)%郭誌(審校)
왕준봉(종술)%곽지(심교)
消融治疗%结肠癌%肝转移
消融治療%結腸癌%肝轉移
소융치료%결장암%간전이
thermoablation%colon cancer%liver metastasis
物理消融治疗是一种局部治疗,它可以有效地原位破坏结肠癌肝转移病灶,同时保留周围正常肝组织。与手术相比,消融治疗创伤较小、易于开展且可以重复。对于不能切除的结肠癌肝转移患者有较好的局部控制,对于肝功能较差或存在严重合并症的患者可以作为替代治疗。它可以人为地增大手术切缘,增加手术切除率。当结合肝切除时可以清除肝多发病灶和外科手术不能切除的病灶。消融治疗的主要限制在于局部复发和治疗相关并发症,将其作为多学科治疗的一部分可以提高治疗效果。
物理消融治療是一種跼部治療,它可以有效地原位破壞結腸癌肝轉移病竈,同時保留週圍正常肝組織。與手術相比,消融治療創傷較小、易于開展且可以重複。對于不能切除的結腸癌肝轉移患者有較好的跼部控製,對于肝功能較差或存在嚴重閤併癥的患者可以作為替代治療。它可以人為地增大手術切緣,增加手術切除率。噹結閤肝切除時可以清除肝多髮病竈和外科手術不能切除的病竈。消融治療的主要限製在于跼部複髮和治療相關併髮癥,將其作為多學科治療的一部分可以提高治療效果。
물리소융치료시일충국부치료,타가이유효지원위파배결장암간전이병조,동시보류주위정상간조직。여수술상비,소융치료창상교소、역우개전차가이중복。대우불능절제적결장암간전이환자유교호적국부공제,대우간공능교차혹존재엄중합병증적환자가이작위체대치료。타가이인위지증대수술절연,증가수술절제솔。당결합간절제시가이청제간다발병조화외과수술불능절제적병조。소융치료적주요한제재우국부복발화치료상관병발증,장기작위다학과치료적일부분가이제고치료효과。
Thermoablation is a local treatment effectively used to prevent metastasis of colon cancer in the liver and can retain peripheral normal liver tissues. Ablation therapy is less invasive, easier to use, and more repeatable than surgery. This form of therapy also allows the local control of unresectable diseases. Furthermore, thermoablation can be applied as an alternative therapy for small re-sectable lesions in patients who manifest insufficient hepatic function after surgery or those with severe complications. Ablation therapy can artificially increase the surgical margin, thereby increasing the resection rate in patients. Multiple lesions in the liver and surgically inaccessible or unresectable diseases can also be removed. However, several limitations, including the local recurrence of the disease and treatment-related complications in patients, are also observed. The treatment outcome of thermoablation therapy can be further im-proved because this technique is used as a part of multimodality treatment.