CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析社区帕金森患者的个性特征，探究其社会支持度与抑郁的相关性。方法选取社区帕金森患者86例，其中并发抑郁47例，并与40例单纯抑郁患者进行对比，使用汉密尔顿评定量表、社会支持度评分量表分别对两组患者进行调查分析。结果帕金森并发抑郁患者的抑郁程度较单纯抑郁患者严重；帕金森并发抑郁患者与单纯抑郁患者均获得较高的社会支持度，但前者显著高于后者；帕金森并发抑郁与社会支持度和自身消极态度呈负相关。结论社区帕金森并发抑郁患者与其社会支持度有显著的相关性，因此，提倡提高对帕金森患者的社会支持度，可有效预防其抑郁的发生。
목적：분석사구파금삼환자적개성특정，탐구기사회지지도여억욱적상관성。방법선취사구파금삼환자86례，기중병발억욱47례，병여40례단순억욱환자진행대비，사용한밀이돈평정량표、사회지지도평분량표분별대량조환자진행조사분석。결과파금삼병발억욱환자적억욱정도교단순억욱환자엄중；파금삼병발억욱환자여단순억욱환자균획득교고적사회지지도，단전자현저고우후자；파금삼병발억욱여사회지지도화자신소겁태도정부상관。결론사구파금삼병발억욱환자여기사회지지도유현저적상관성，인차，제창제고대파금삼환자적사회지지도，가유효예방기억욱적발생。
Objective To analyze the patients′personality traits with Parkinson disease in community and the correlation of patients′ social support with depression. Methods 86 patients with parkinson′s disease were collected as observation group in community, and 40 patients with simple depression as control group. All the patients were evaluated by Hamilton Depression Scale and Social Support Rating Scale. Results The patients of Parkinson disease combined with depression were more depressed than the simple depression. All the patients with depression received a higher degree of social support, but the patients in observation group were better than control group. There was a negative relativity between the social support, negative attitude and the patients of Parkinson disease combined with depression. Conclusion There was a signiifcant correlation with the patients of Parkinson disease combined with depression and their social support. And it could prevent depression in the patients of Parkinson disease in community by enhancing the patients' social support.