CAJ | 학술논문

以陕西省商州区为研究区域，从自然、社会经济和生态角度出发，构建农村居民点的综合影响力评价指标体系，分析了农村居民点的影响力及其等级划分。应用加权Voronoi图等空间分析技术，确定各居民点的整理方向，实现全区农村居民点的布局规划。结果表明：各农村居民点综合影响力存在较大差异，将居民点分为高级居民点587个、中级居民点1052个和低级居民点984个；各等级居民点的空间分异特征明显；农村居民点有集中发展、优先发展、内部整理和拆迁合并4种整理方向，商州区农村居民的整理应坚持“集中发展为主，优先发展为辅，兼顾内部整理和拆迁合并”的策略。
이합서성상주구위연구구역，종자연、사회경제화생태각도출발，구건농촌거민점적종합영향력평개지표체계，분석료농촌거민점적영향력급기등급화분。응용가권Voronoi도등공간분석기술，학정각거민점적정리방향，실현전구농촌거민점적포국규화。결과표명：각농촌거민점종합영향력존재교대차이，장거민점분위고급거민점587개、중급거민점1052개화저급거민점984개；각등급거민점적공간분이특정명현；농촌거민점유집중발전、우선발전、내부정리화탁천합병4충정리방향，상주구농촌거민적정리응견지“집중발전위주，우선발전위보，겸고내부정리화탁천합병”적책략。
Taking Shangzhou district of Shaanxi province as study area,the comprehensive influ-ence evaluation indexes of rural residential areas are established from the natural,social and eco-nomical,ecological aspects,and the influence and grade division of rural residential areas are ana-lyzed.Using the weighted Voronoi diagram technology,the consolidation direction of rural resi-dential areas is determined,and the layout planning of rural residential areas in Shangzhou district is realized.The results indicated that all the villages were classified into three categories,namely 587 high-level villages,1 052 mediate-level villages,984 low-level villages according to grades of rural residential comprehensive influence.The spatial features of different grades of rural residen-tial areas are significantly different.There presented four feasible directions of land consolidation for villages,that is,centralized development,prior development,interior consolidation and di-rection of consolidation and combination.