CAJ | 학술논문

背景：人体内压力尤其是食道曲张静脉压力监测是近年来研究的热点，光纤传感器在人体内压力监测方面取得了较大的进展。 　　目的：综述光纤传感器在人体内压力监测中的应用。 　　方法：以“光纤传感器，压力，测量；fiber optical sensor, pressure, measurement”为检索词，应用计算机检索中国学术期刊全文数据库CNKI和PubMed数据库1983年1月至2013年3月有关光纤传感器测压的文章。排除与研究目的无关和内容重复文献，保留40篇文献做进一步分析。 　　结果与结论：与传统传感器相比，光纤传感器具有灵敏度高、动态范围大、响应速度快、不受电磁干扰、防爆防燃、防腐蚀等优点，已被用于食道静脉曲张压力、颅内压、咽部压力、小儿气管内压力、心血管及血液压力、椎间盘压力、分娩时子宫内压力、结肠内压力、足底压力和剪切力等人体压力的测量。可见光纤传感器在医学中压力监测方面的应用越来越广泛，相信随着制作技术的成熟和器件性能的不断提高，不久的将来光纤传感器将会进一步推动医学的快速发展。
배경：인체내압력우기시식도곡장정맥압력감측시근년래연구적열점，광섬전감기재인체내압력감측방면취득료교대적진전。 　　목적：종술광섬전감기재인체내압력감측중적응용。 　　방법：이“광섬전감기，압력，측량；fiber optical sensor, pressure, measurement”위검색사，응용계산궤검색중국학술기간전문수거고CNKI화PubMed수거고1983년1월지2013년3월유관광섬전감기측압적문장。배제여연구목적무관화내용중복문헌，보류40편문헌주진일보분석。 　　결과여결론：여전통전감기상비，광섬전감기구유령민도고、동태범위대、향응속도쾌、불수전자간우、방폭방연、방부식등우점，이피용우식도정맥곡장압력、로내압、인부압력、소인기관내압력、심혈관급혈액압력、추간반압력、분면시자궁내압력、결장내압력、족저압력화전절력등인체압력적측량。가견광섬전감기재의학중압력감측방면적응용월래월엄범，상신수착제작기술적성숙화기건성능적불단제고，불구적장래광섬전감기장회진일보추동의학적쾌속발전。
BACKGROUND:In recent years, monitoring the pressure in the human body, especial y esophageal variceal pressure, becomes a hot spot. A lot of progress has been achieved regarding fiber optical sensors for measurement of the pressure in the human body. OBJECTIVE:To briefly review the fiber optical sensor applications in the human body. METHODS:A computer-based online retrieval was performed to search papers in CNKI periodical ful-text database and PubMed database (from January 1983 to March 2013) using the key words of“fiber optical sensor, pressure, measurement”in Chinese and English, respectively. After excluding objective-independent and repetitive papers, 40 papers were included for further analysis. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Compared with traditional sensors, fiber optical sensors, which have advantages in high sensitivity, large dynamic range, fast response, tolerance to electronic interference, explosion proofing, fireproofing and corrosion protection, have been used to measure esophageal variceal pressure, intracranial pressure, pharyngeal pressure, pediatric airway pressure, cardiovascular&blood pressure, intervertebral disc pressure, intrauterin pressure in childbirth, pressure in the colon, plantar pressure and shear force as wel as other pressures in the human body. Fiber optical sensors have been used more widely in pressure monitoring. With the development of production technology and device performance, fiber optical sensors wil further promote the rapid development of medical science in the near future.