催化学报
催化學報
최화학보
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
2014年
3期
310-318
,共9页
郑丽萍%夏水鑫%侯召同%张梦媛%侯昭胤
鄭麗萍%夏水鑫%侯召同%張夢媛%侯昭胤
정려평%하수흠%후소동%장몽원%후소윤
甘油%碳酸甘油酯%酯交换反应%镁-铝水滑石
甘油%碳痠甘油酯%酯交換反應%鎂-鋁水滑石
감유%탄산감유지%지교환반응%미-려수활석
Glycerol%Glycerol carbonate%Transesterification%Magnesium-Aluminum hydrotalcite
报道了温和条件下甘油和碳酸二甲酯在一系列不同Mg/Al比(0.5-6)的Mg-Al水滑石催化下合成碳酸甘油酯(GC)的反应.发现, Mg-Al水滑石对该反应具有很高的GC选择性,其中Mg/Al =2经400oC处理所得水滑石催化效率最高:70 oC反应3 h甘油转化率达66.9%时, GC选择性维持在97%以上.表征结果表明,水滑石样品的比表面积、孔径、结晶度和表面碱性对其催化活性影响很大.
報道瞭溫和條件下甘油和碳痠二甲酯在一繫列不同Mg/Al比(0.5-6)的Mg-Al水滑石催化下閤成碳痠甘油酯(GC)的反應.髮現, Mg-Al水滑石對該反應具有很高的GC選擇性,其中Mg/Al =2經400oC處理所得水滑石催化效率最高:70 oC反應3 h甘油轉化率達66.9%時, GC選擇性維持在97%以上.錶徵結果錶明,水滑石樣品的比錶麵積、孔徑、結晶度和錶麵堿性對其催化活性影響很大.
보도료온화조건하감유화탄산이갑지재일계렬불동Mg/Al비(0.5-6)적Mg-Al수활석최화하합성탄산감유지(GC)적반응.발현, Mg-Al수활석대해반응구유흔고적GC선택성,기중Mg/Al =2경400oC처리소득수활석최화효솔최고:70 oC반응3 h감유전화솔체66.9%시, GC선택성유지재97%이상.표정결과표명,수활석양품적비표면적、공경、결정도화표면감성대기최화활성영향흔대.
Glycerol carbonate (GC) was synthesized via the catalytic transesterification of glycerol with dime-thyl carbonate over a series of Mg-Al hydrotalcites with different Mg/Al ratios (0.5-6) under mild conditions. All catalysts exhibited a high selectivity toward GC. The sample with Mg/Al = 2 exhibited 97.1% of selectivity toward GC and 66.9% of glycerol conversion at 70 °C for 3 h. Characterization results indicated that the activity of calcined Mg-Al hydrotalcites depended mainly on the surface area, pore diameter, and crystallinity.