CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]探讨心理干预治疗在行腹腔镜直肠癌根治术患者中的临床效果。[方法]选择来我院就诊的直肠癌患者70例，其中低位直肠癌患者15例中的7例采取经腹腔镜腹会阴联合切除术(Miles)，另8例低位直肠癌患者及中、上段直肠癌患者55例采取经腹腔镜直肠前切除术(Dixon)。随机分成治疗组、对照组两组（各35例）。对照组予常规治疗，治疗组在常规治疗基础上根据患者的个体差异予心理干预治疗。统计比较两组术后相关指标。[结果]治疗组肛门排气时间、住院时间、费用及并发症发生率明显低于对照组(P＜0.05)；治疗组患者的满意度优于对照组(P＜0.05)。[结论]对腹腔镜直肠癌根治术患者进行安全、有效的围手术期心理干预治疗，能有效减少并发症的发生，提高患者对治疗的依从性，有利于患者的恢复。
[목적]탐토심리간예치료재행복강경직장암근치술환자중적림상효과。[방법]선택래아원취진적직장암환자70례，기중저위직장암환자15례중적7례채취경복강경복회음연합절제술(Miles)，령8례저위직장암환자급중、상단직장암환자55례채취경복강경직장전절제술(Dixon)。수궤분성치료조、대조조량조（각35례）。대조조여상규치료，치료조재상규치료기출상근거환자적개체차이여심리간예치료。통계비교량조술후상관지표。[결과]치료조항문배기시간、주원시간、비용급병발증발생솔명현저우대조조(P＜0.05)；치료조환자적만의도우우대조조(P＜0.05)。[결론]대복강경직장암근치술환자진행안전、유효적위수술기심리간예치료，능유효감소병발증적발생，제고환자대치료적의종성，유리우환자적회복。
[Objective] This paper discusses the perioperative nursing of rectal cancer patients treated with laparoscopy. [Methods] A total of 35 rectal cancer patients with laparoscopic treatment were included in the sample. Patients were provided with preparative psychological care, and were guided in postoperative nursing including diet, position, stoma, activities and other relevant conditions. Also likely complications were under careful observation and care.[Results] Al 35 surgeries were smoothly performed with no nursing-related complication. Fol ow-up data reported satisfying postoperative recovery and a good quality of life. [Conclusion] For rectal cancer patients who receive laparoscopic treatment, safe and effective perioperative nursing contributes directly to better postoperative recovery.